BIV vs EDV
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF vs Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF
Which is better, BIV or EDV?
BIV has been ahead.
BIV has a lower expense ratio. BIV led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | BIV | EDV |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.03%Best | 0.05% |
| AUM | $28.8B | $3.8B |
| Dividend Yield | 4.32% | 5.42% |
| Holdings | 2,336 | 83 |
| YTD Return | -2.22%Best | -5.68% |
| 1Y Return | -1.41%Best | -8.12% |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +4.30%Best | -3.49% |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | -0.54%Best | -13.17% |
| Volatility (annualized) | 5.7%Best | 21.8% |
| Max Drawdown | -20.3%Best | -62.0% |
| $10,000 over 5 years | $9,733Best | $4,936 |
| Fund Family | Vanguard (US) | Vanguard (US) |
| Category | Fixed Income | Fixed Income |
| Style | - | Long Term Government Bond |
| Inception | Apr 3, 2007 | Dec 6, 2007 |
Not shown on this pair: Top 10 Weight.
Volatility and max drawdown are measured over the window both funds cover: Dec 13, 2007 to Sep 18, 2026 (18.8 years).
BIV vs EDV growth
Month-end closes. Both lines start at 0% in the first month shown, so the gap between them is the difference in growth across that window. The full view covers the 18.8 years both funds cover.
BIV vs EDV Performance
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Bond ETF (BIV) is an ETF from Vanguard (US) and Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF (EDV) is an ETF from Vanguard (US). Over the past year BIV returned -1.41% while EDV returned -8.12%. Year to date, BIV is down 2.22% versus a loss of 5.68% for EDV.
Over three years, BIV compounded at +4.30% per year against -3.49% for EDV; over five years the annualized figures are -0.54% and -13.17% respectively. Across the full 19-year window we track, BIV has the edge at +0.83% annualized vs -1.47%.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
EDV has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 21.8% compared with 5.7% for BIV. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -20.3% for BIV and -62.0% for EDV. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.75. They usually move together, but the gap leaves some room for diversification.
Fees and Cost Over Time
BIV charges 0.03% per year while EDV charges 0.05%. On a $10,000 position that is $3 vs $5 annually, a gap of $2 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, BIV currently yields 4.32% against 5.42% for EDV.
You are not choosing between two funds in isolation.
Whichever of BIV and EDV you pick has to sit alongside everything else you own. Add the rest and see what the combination actually holds.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, BIV or EDV?
BIV has an expense ratio of 0.03% while EDV charges 0.05%. BIV is the cheaper option, by $2 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which performed better, BIV or EDV?
Over the past year BIV returned -1.41% vs -8.12% for EDV, so BIV leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (19 years), BIV annualized +0.83% vs -1.47% for EDV. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which is riskier, BIV or EDV?
EDV has been the more volatile fund at 21.8% annualized versus 5.7% for BIV. Worst drawdown: BIV -20.3% vs EDV -62.0%.
Should I hold both BIV and EDV?
BIV and EDV have a monthly-return correlation of 0.75, so their returns are far enough apart for the mix to behave differently from either one alone. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which pays a higher dividend, BIV or EDV?
BIV yields 4.32% while EDV yields 5.42%, so EDV currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is EDV better than BIV?
BIV has a lower expense ratio. BIV led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.