BUFF vs QQQ
Innovator Laddered Allocation Power Buffer ETF vs Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1
Which is better, BUFF or QQQ?
Multi Alternative against Large Cap Growth.
QQQ has a lower expense ratio. QQQ led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window. QQQ is less concentrated, with 46.5% of the fund in its ten largest positions against 83.7%.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | BUFF | QQQ |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.89% | 0.18%Best |
| AUM | $990M | $483.5B |
| Dividend Yield | 0.00% | 0.44% |
| Holdings | 28 | 107 |
| YTD Return | +7.52% | +17.21%Best |
| 1Y Return | +10.39% | +22.10%Best |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +11.96% | +25.27%Best |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +8.89% | +14.60%Best |
| Volatility (annualized) | 13.3%Best | 19.1% |
| Max Drawdown | -46.2% | -35.1%Best |
| $10,000 over 5 years | $15,309 | $19,766Best |
| Top 10 Weight | 83.7% | 46.5%Best |
| Fund Family | Innovator ETFs Trust | Invesco (US) |
| Category | Alternative | Equity |
| Style | Multi Alternative | Large Cap Growth |
| Inception | Oct 20, 2016 | Mar 10, 1999 |
Volatility and max drawdown are measured over the window both funds cover: Oct 21, 2016 to Sep 17, 2026 (9.9 years).
BUFF vs QQQ growth
Month-end closes. Both lines start at 0% in the first month shown, so the gap between them is the difference in growth across that window. The full view covers the 9.9 years both funds cover.
BUFF vs QQQ Performance
Innovator Laddered Allocation Power Buffer ETF (BUFF) is an ETF from Innovator ETFs Trust and Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 (QQQ) is an ETF from Invesco (US). Over the past year BUFF returned +10.39% while QQQ returned +22.10%. Year to date, BUFF is up 7.52% versus a gain of 17.21% for QQQ.
Over three years, BUFF compounded at +11.96% per year against +25.27% for QQQ; over five years the annualized figures are +8.89% and +14.60% respectively. Across the full 10-year window we track, QQQ has the edge at +20.36% annualized vs +7.90%.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
QQQ has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 19.1% compared with 13.3% for BUFF. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -46.2% for BUFF and -35.1% for QQQ. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.60. They move together some of the time, and apart the rest.
Fees and Cost Over Time
BUFF charges 0.89% per year while QQQ charges 0.18%. On a $10,000 position that is $89 vs $18 annually, a gap of $71 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, BUFF currently yields 0.00% against 0.44% for QQQ.
Holdings Overlap
We hold position weights for 12 holdings in BUFF and 102 in QQQ, totalling 99.9% and 99.9% of the two funds. The two books name no position in common, so there is no overlap percentage to show.
0 positions in common, counted across the 12 positions we hold weights for in BUFF and 102 in QQQ, against full books of 28 and 107.
What only one of them owns
Our book lists 96 positions for QQQ that do not appear in our book for BUFF (97.5% of the fund), and 12 for BUFF that do not appear in QQQ (99.9%).
Some of those will be the same company recorded under a different code in one of the two books, so the real difference in what you would own is no larger than this and may be smaller. We do not name the individual positions here for that reason.
You are not choosing between two funds in isolation.
Whichever of BUFF and QQQ you pick has to sit alongside everything else you own. Add the rest and see what the combination actually holds.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, BUFF or QQQ?
BUFF has an expense ratio of 0.89% while QQQ charges 0.18%. QQQ is the cheaper option, by $71 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which performed better, BUFF or QQQ?
Over the past year BUFF returned +10.39% vs +22.10% for QQQ, so QQQ leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (10 years), BUFF annualized +7.90% vs +20.36% for QQQ. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which is riskier, BUFF or QQQ?
QQQ has been the more volatile fund at 19.1% annualized versus 13.3% for BUFF. Worst drawdown: BUFF -46.2% vs QQQ -35.1%.
Should I hold both BUFF and QQQ?
BUFF and QQQ have a monthly-return correlation of 0.60, so their returns are far enough apart for the mix to behave differently from either one alone. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which pays a higher dividend, BUFF or QQQ?
BUFF yields 0.00% while QQQ yields 0.44%, so QQQ currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is QQQ better than BUFF?
QQQ has a lower expense ratio. QQQ led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window. QQQ is less concentrated, with 46.5% of the fund in its ten largest positions against 83.7%. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.