Quick Verdict

VYM has a lower expense ratio. VYM delivered stronger 1-year returns. VYM offers more diversification with 558 holdings.

Lower Fees: VYMHigher Returns: VYMMore Diversified: VYM

Side-by-Side Comparison

MetricFXAVYMWinner
Expense Ratio0.40%0.04%
AUM$97M$79.0B
Dividend Yield0.97%2.86%
Holdings2568
YTD Return+6.15%+15.80%
1Y Return+9.58%+26.12%
3Y Return (annualized)+3.88%+18.25%
5Y Return (annualized)+0.06%+12.51%
Volatility (annualized)12.3%14.6%
Max Drawdown-47.9%-58.8%
Fund FamilyInvesco (US)Vanguard (US)
CategoryAlternativeEquity
InceptionJun 21, 2006Nov 10, 2006

FXA vs VYM Performance

Invesco CurrencyShares Australian Dollar Trust (FXA) is a ETF from Invesco (US) and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) is a ETF from Vanguard (US). Over the past year FXA returned +9.58% while VYM returned +26.12%. Year to date, FXA is up 6.15% versus a gain of 15.80% for VYM.

Over three years, FXA compounded at +3.88% per year against +18.25% for VYM; over five years the annualized figures are +0.06% and +12.51% respectively. Across the full 20-year window we track, VYM has the edge at +7.07% annualized vs -0.02%. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns

VYM has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 14.6% compared with 12.3% for FXA. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.

The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -47.9% for FXA and -58.8% for VYM. Drawdown depth is worth weighing if you expect to sell during market stress rather than ride it out.

The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.57. They move independently enough that combining them can meaningfully diversify a portfolio.

Fees and Cost Over Time

FXA charges 0.40% per year while VYM charges 0.04%. On a $10,000 position that is $40 vs $4 annually, a gap of $36 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, FXA currently yields 0.97% against 2.86% for VYM.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper, FXA or VYM?

FXA has an expense ratio of 0.40% while VYM charges 0.04%. VYM is the cheaper option. On a $10,000 investment, that is $36 per year of difference.

Which performed better, FXA or VYM?

Over the past year FXA returned +9.58% vs +26.12% for VYM, so VYM leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (20 years), FXA annualized -0.02% vs +7.07% for VYM. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Which is riskier, FXA or VYM?

VYM has been the more volatile fund at 14.6% annualized versus 12.3% for FXA. Worst drawdown: FXA -47.9% vs VYM -58.8%.

Should I hold both FXA and VYM?

FXA and VYM have a monthly-return correlation of 0.57, so combining them can provide real diversification depending on your allocation goals.

Which pays a higher dividend, FXA or VYM?

FXA yields 0.97% while VYM yields 2.86%, so VYM currently pays the higher dividend yield.

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