GDX vs SPY
VanEck Gold Miners ETF vs State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
Which is better, GDX or SPY?
Mid Cap Growth against Large Cap Blend.
SPY has a lower expense ratio. GDX led over 1Y, 3Y and 5Y, SPY over the full window. SPY is less concentrated, with 37.8% of the fund in its ten largest positions against 58.3%.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | GDX | SPY |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.51% | 0.09%Best |
| AUM | $22.6B | $804.7B |
| Dividend Yield | 0.62% | 0.98% |
| Holdings | 60 | 505 |
| YTD Return | +9.13% | +12.99%Best |
| 1Y Return | +26.96%Best | +16.73% |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +50.46%Best | +22.52% |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +27.39%Best | +13.07% |
| Volatility (annualized) | 37.7% | 15.2%Best |
| Max Drawdown | -80.3% | -56.5%Best |
| $10,000 over 5 years | $33,549Best | $18,481 |
| Top 10 Weight | 58.3% | 37.8%Best |
| Fund Family | VanEck | State Street Investment Management |
| Category | Equity | Equity |
| Style | Mid Cap Growth | Large Cap Blend |
| Inception | May 16, 2006 | Jan 22, 1993 |
Volatility and max drawdown are measured over the window both funds cover: May 22, 2006 to Sep 23, 2026 (20.3 years).
GDX vs SPY growth
Month-end closes. Both lines start at 0% in the first month shown, so the gap between them is the difference in growth across that window. The full view covers the 20.3 years both funds cover.
GDX vs SPY Performance
VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX) is an ETF from VanEck and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) is an ETF from State Street Investment Management. Over the past year GDX returned +26.96% while SPY returned +16.73%. Year to date, GDX is up 9.13% versus a gain of 12.99% for SPY.
Over three years, GDX compounded at +50.46% per year against +22.52% for SPY; over five years the annualized figures are +27.39% and +13.07% respectively. Across the full 20-year window we track, SPY has the edge at +9.69% annualized vs +5.63%.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
GDX has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 37.7% compared with 15.2% for SPY. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -80.3% for GDX and -56.5% for SPY. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.24. They move largely independently of each other.
Fees and Cost Over Time
GDX charges 0.51% per year while SPY charges 0.09%. On a $10,000 position that is $51 vs $9 annually, a gap of $42 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, GDX currently yields 0.62% against 0.98% for SPY.
Holdings Overlap
10.8% of GDX's money is in holdings SPY also owns. 0.2% of SPY's money is in holdings GDX also owns.
GDX and SPY share little of their money.
1 positions in common, counted across the 59 positions we hold weights for in GDX and 504 in SPY, against full books of 60 and 505.
What only one of them owns
Our book lists 496 positions for SPY that do not appear in our book for GDX (99.1% of the fund), and 4 for GDX that do not appear in SPY (6.5%).
Some of those will be the same company recorded under a different code in one of the two books, so the real difference in what you would own is no larger than this and may be smaller. We do not name the individual positions here for that reason.
Top Shared Holdings
| Stock | Weight in GDX | Weight in SPY | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEMNewmont Corp Common | 10.81% | 0.20% | 10.61% |
You are not choosing between two funds in isolation.
Whichever of GDX and SPY you pick has to sit alongside everything else you own. Add the rest and see what the combination actually holds.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, GDX or SPY?
GDX has an expense ratio of 0.51% while SPY charges 0.09%. SPY is the cheaper option, by $42 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which performed better, GDX or SPY?
Over the past year GDX returned +26.96% vs +16.73% for SPY, so GDX leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (20 years), GDX annualized +5.63% vs +9.69% for SPY. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which is riskier, GDX or SPY?
GDX has been the more volatile fund at 37.7% annualized versus 15.2% for SPY. Worst drawdown: GDX -80.3% vs SPY -56.5%.
Should I hold both GDX and SPY?
GDX and SPY have a monthly-return correlation of 0.24, so their returns are far enough apart for the mix to behave differently from either one alone. This is information, not a recommendation.
What is the holdings overlap between GDX and SPY?
10.8% of GDX's money is in holdings SPY also owns. 0.2% of SPY's is in holdings GDX also owns. They hold 1 positions in common, counted across the 59 positions we hold weights for in GDX and 504 in SPY.
Which pays a higher dividend, GDX or SPY?
GDX yields 0.62% while SPY yields 0.98%, so SPY currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is SPY better than GDX?
SPY has a lower expense ratio. GDX led over 1Y, 3Y and 5Y, SPY over the full window. SPY is less concentrated, with 37.8% of the fund in its ten largest positions against 58.3%. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.