NKX vs VTI
Nuveen California AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund vs Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF
Quick Verdict
VTI has a lower expense ratio. VTI delivered stronger 1-year returns. VTI offers more diversification with 3,543 holdings.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | NKX | VTI | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 4.02% | 0.03% | |
| AUM | - | $666.9B | |
| Dividend Yield | 7.71% | 1.07% | |
| Holdings | 214 | 3,543 | |
| YTD Return | +2.14% | +13.14% | |
| 1Y Return | +11.04% | +22.35% | |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +10.60% | +21.83% | |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | -0.38% | +12.01% | |
| Volatility (annualized) | 13.5% | 15.3% | |
| Max Drawdown | -49.0% | -56.6% | |
| Fund Family | Nuveen | Vanguard (US) | |
| Category | Tax Preferred | Equity | |
| Inception | Nov 22, 2002 | May 24, 2001 |
NKX vs VTI Performance
Nuveen California AMT-Free Quality Municipal Income Fund (NKX) is a ETF from Nuveen and Vanguard Morningstar Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) is a ETF from Vanguard (US). Over the past year NKX returned +11.04% while VTI returned +22.35%. Year to date, NKX is up 2.14% versus a gain of 13.14% for VTI.
Over three years, NKX compounded at +10.60% per year against +21.83% for VTI; over five years the annualized figures are -0.38% and +12.01% respectively. Across the full 24-year window we track, VTI has the edge at +8.09% annualized vs +0.43%. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
VTI has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 15.3% compared with 13.5% for NKX. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -49.0% for NKX and -56.6% for VTI. Drawdown depth is worth weighing if you expect to sell during market stress rather than ride it out.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.28. They move independently enough that combining them can meaningfully diversify a portfolio.
Fees and Cost Over Time
NKX charges 4.02% per year while VTI charges 0.03%. On a $10,000 position that is $402 vs $3 annually, a gap of $399 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, NKX currently yields 7.71% against 1.07% for VTI.
Holdings Overlap
NKX and VTI share 0 holdings out of 2888 unique holdings combined, representing a 0.0% weight overlap.
Moderate overlap means holding both could provide meaningful diversification benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, NKX or VTI?
NKX has an expense ratio of 4.02% while VTI charges 0.03%. VTI is the cheaper option. On a $10,000 investment, that is $399 per year of difference.
Which performed better, NKX or VTI?
Over the past year NKX returned +11.04% vs +22.35% for VTI, so VTI leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (24 years), NKX annualized +0.43% vs +8.09% for VTI. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Which is riskier, NKX or VTI?
VTI has been the more volatile fund at 15.3% annualized versus 13.5% for NKX. Worst drawdown: NKX -49.0% vs VTI -56.6%.
Should I hold both NKX and VTI?
NKX and VTI have a monthly-return correlation of 0.28, so combining them can provide real diversification depending on your allocation goals.
What is the holdings overlap between NKX and VTI?
NKX and VTI share 0 common holdings with a 0.0% weight overlap. Combined, they hold 2888 unique securities.
Which pays a higher dividend, NKX or VTI?
NKX yields 7.71% while VTI yields 1.07%, so NKX currently pays the higher dividend yield.
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