QQQ vs VCV
Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 vs Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust
Which is better, QQQ or VCV?
Large Cap Growth against Municipal California.
QQQ has a lower expense ratio. QQQ led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | QQQ | VCV |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.18%Best | 3.57% |
| AUM | $483.5B | $3,027.72 |
| Dividend Yield | 0.44% | 7.89% |
| Holdings | 107 | 345 |
| YTD Return | +16.87%Best | -6.77% |
| 1Y Return | +22.98%Best | +1.29% |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +24.98%Best | +10.42% |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +14.39%Best | -1.26% |
| Volatility (annualized) | 30.6% | 14.7%Best |
| Max Drawdown | -83.0% | -63.9%Best |
| $10,000 over 5 years | $19,586Best | $9,386 |
| Fund Family | Invesco (US) | Invesco (US) |
| Category | Equity | Tax Preferred |
| Style | Large Cap Growth | Municipal California |
| Inception | Mar 10, 1999 | Apr 30, 1993 |
Not shown on this pair: Top 10 Weight.
Volatility and max drawdown are measured over the window both funds cover: Mar 10, 1999 to Sep 11, 2026 (27.5 years).
QQQ vs VCV growth
Month-end closes. Both lines start at 0% in the first month shown, so the gap between them is the difference in growth across that window. The full view is available from the range buttons; it is not the opening view here because over the whole period one of these two funds moves so much further than the other that its line would sit flat on the axis.
QQQ vs VCV Performance
Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 (QQQ) is an ETF from Invesco (US) and Invesco California Value Municipal Income Trust (VCV) is an ETF from Invesco (US). Over the past year QQQ returned +22.98% while VCV returned +1.29%. Year to date, QQQ is up 16.87% versus a loss of 6.77% for VCV.
Over three years, QQQ compounded at +24.98% per year against +10.42% for VCV; over five years the annualized figures are +14.39% and -1.26% respectively. Across the full 28-year window we track, QQQ has the edge at +13.01% annualized vs -0.63%.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
QQQ has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 30.6% compared with 14.7% for VCV. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -83.0% for QQQ and -63.9% for VCV. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.15. They move largely independently of each other.
Fees and Cost Over Time
QQQ charges 0.18% per year while VCV charges 3.57%. On a $10,000 position that is $18 vs $357 annually, a gap of $339 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, QQQ currently yields 0.44% against 7.89% for VCV.
Holdings Overlap
We hold position weights for 102 holdings in QQQ and 86 in VCV, totalling 99.9% and 62.1% of the two funds. The two books name no position in common, so there is no overlap percentage to show.
The two holdings books were reported 66 days apart, QQQ as of Aug 5, 2026 and VCV as of May 31, 2026, so some of the difference between them is the time between the two reports rather than the funds.
0 positions in common, counted across the 102 positions we hold weights for in QQQ and 86 in VCV, against full books of 107 and 345.
You are not choosing between two funds in isolation.
Whichever of QQQ and VCV you pick has to sit alongside everything else you own. Add the rest and see what the combination actually holds.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, QQQ or VCV?
QQQ has an expense ratio of 0.18% while VCV charges 3.57%. QQQ is the cheaper option, by $339 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which performed better, QQQ or VCV?
Over the past year QQQ returned +22.98% vs +1.29% for VCV, so QQQ leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (28 years), QQQ annualized +13.01% vs -0.63% for VCV. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which is riskier, QQQ or VCV?
QQQ has been the more volatile fund at 30.6% annualized versus 14.7% for VCV. Worst drawdown: QQQ -83.0% vs VCV -63.9%.
Should I hold both QQQ and VCV?
QQQ and VCV have a monthly-return correlation of 0.15, so their returns are far enough apart for the mix to behave differently from either one alone. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which pays a higher dividend, QQQ or VCV?
QQQ yields 0.44% while VCV yields 7.89%, so VCV currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is VCV better than QQQ?
QQQ has a lower expense ratio. QQQ led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.