RFEU vs SPY
First Trust RiverFront Dynamic Europe ETF vs State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
Which is better, RFEU or SPY?
Each has led over a different period.
SPY has a lower expense ratio. RFEU led over 1Y, SPY over the full window. RFEU is less concentrated, with 27.5% of the fund in its ten largest positions against 38.0%.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | RFEU | SPY |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.83% | 0.09%Best |
| AUM | $8M | $814.4B |
| Dividend Yield | 4.64% | 1.01% |
| Holdings | 91 | 505 |
| Volatility (annualized) | 16.1% | 15.1%Best |
| Max Drawdown | -42.9% | -34.1%Best |
| $10,000 over 9.8 years | $20,500 | $35,589Best |
| Top 10 Weight | 27.5%Best | 38.0% |
| Fund Family | First Trust Portfolios (US) | State Street Investment Management |
| Category | Equity | Equity |
| Style | Large Cap Blend | Large Cap Blend |
| Inception | Apr 14, 2016 | Jan 22, 1993 |
Not shown on this pair: YTD Return, 1Y Return, 3Y Return (annualized), 5Y Return (annualized).
The two price series end 228 days apart, so a return over any period would be measuring two different stretches of market. Those rows are withheld. RFEU has data through Jan 23, 2026 and SPY through Sep 8, 2026.
Volatility and max drawdown, and the $10,000 over 9.8 years row, are measured over the window both funds cover: Apr 14, 2016 to Jan 23, 2026 (9.8 years).
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
RFEU has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 16.1% compared with 15.1% for SPY. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -42.9% for RFEU and -34.1% for SPY. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.82. They usually move together, but the gap leaves some room for diversification.
Fees and Cost Over Time
RFEU charges 0.83% per year while SPY charges 0.09%. On a $10,000 position that is $83 vs $9 annually, a gap of $74 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, RFEU currently yields 4.64% against 1.01% for SPY.
Holdings Overlap
We hold position weights for 86 holdings in RFEU and 503 in SPY, totalling 96.6% and 100.0% of the two funds. The two books name no position in common, so there is no overlap percentage to show.
The two holdings books were reported 277 days apart, RFEU as of Oct 31, 2025 and SPY as of Aug 4, 2026, so some of the difference between them is the time between the two reports rather than the funds.
0 positions in common, counted across the 86 positions we hold weights for in RFEU and 503 in SPY, against full books of 91 and 505.
What only one of them owns
Our book lists 493 positions for SPY that do not appear in our book for RFEU (99.4% of the fund), and 3 for RFEU that do not appear in SPY (5.3%).
Some of those will be the same company recorded under a different code in one of the two books, so the real difference in what you would own is no larger than this and may be smaller. We do not name the individual positions here for that reason.
You are not choosing between two funds in isolation.
Whichever of RFEU and SPY you pick has to sit alongside everything else you own. Add the rest and see what the combination actually holds.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, RFEU or SPY?
RFEU has an expense ratio of 0.83% while SPY charges 0.09%. SPY is the cheaper option, by $74 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which is riskier, RFEU or SPY?
RFEU has been the more volatile fund at 16.1% annualized versus 15.1% for SPY. Worst drawdown: RFEU -42.9% vs SPY -34.1%.
Should I hold both RFEU and SPY?
RFEU and SPY have a monthly-return correlation of 0.82, so their returns are far enough apart for the mix to behave differently from either one alone. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which pays a higher dividend, RFEU or SPY?
RFEU yields 4.64% while SPY yields 1.01%, so RFEU currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is SPY better than RFEU?
SPY has a lower expense ratio. RFEU led over 1Y, SPY over the full window. RFEU is less concentrated, with 27.5% of the fund in its ten largest positions against 38.0%. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.