Simple Moving Average (SMA) Function for Tracking Stock Trends
The SimpleMovingAverage function in MarketXLS helps you analyze a security’s price trend over a specified period directly in Excel. By quickly returning a single SMA value or an entire price series (based on your needs), it gives you valuable insights into market movements for more informed decision-making.
Why Use This Function?
- Perfect for quickly gauging a security’s recent price trend
- Ideal for comparing different ticker symbols on short or long time horizons
- Allows you to specify a start date for historical analysis right in Excel
- Optionally fetches a full series of SMA values if you want more data points
- Integrates seamlessly with other MarketXLS analytics and standard Excel formulas
How to Use in Excel
=SimpleMovingAverage(Symbol, [Days], [StartDate])
• Symbol (required) – The security’s ticker symbol (e.g., "AAPL").
• Days (optional) – Period for SMA calculation; defaults to “30” if left blank.
• StartDate (optional) – The date from which to begin analysis; defaults to the current date.
Note: If you pass a start date with a year less than 1978 or leave it out entirely, the function retrieves a standard dataset without a start date parameter. Otherwise, it includes your specified start date in the server call.
Parameters Explained
Parameter | Description | Example Values | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Symbol | Ticker symbol of the security you want to analyze | "AAPL", "MSFT" | Must be a valid symbol; returns "NA" if invalid |
Days | Time period for the SMA calculation (default "30") | "30", "50", "200" | If left blank, defaults to "30". If you explicitly set "1", the backend may return "NA" (not applicable). Must be a positive integer otherwise. |
StartDate | Starting date to fetch historical data (optional; defaults to today) | "01/01/2022", "12/15/2021" | If the year is less than 1978, the function ignores the date and fetches the standard dataset. When valid, it updates historical range for the SMA. Useful for backtesting or pinpointing specific periods. |
series | Optional internal property for retrieving full SMA series (True/False) | "False" (default), "True" | Generally handled internally. If "True," it returns a CSV string of all SMA data points. If "False," it returns the latest SMA value. |
Example Usage
Basic Examples
• Retrieve a 30-day SMA for AAPL, with no start date:
=SimpleMovingAverage("AAPL")
? Returns the latest 30-day simple moving average.
• Specify a 50-day period for MSFT, ignoring start date:
=SimpleMovingAverage("MSFT", 50)
? Returns the 50-day SMA.
• Use a custom start date for a 20-day SMA of TSLA:
=SimpleMovingAverage("TSLA", 20, "01/01/2021")
? Returns the 20-day SMA beginning from January 1, 2021.
Advanced Scenarios
• Long-Term Analysis (200-Day SMA with a Specific Date):
=SimpleMovingAverage("AAPL", 200, "06/01/2020")
? Evaluates the 200-day SMA from June 1, 2020, making it ideal for longer-term trend following.
• Retrieving a Full SMA Series (If series were exposed to Excel directly):
=SimpleMovingAverage("AAPL", 30, "01/01/2022") with an internal call to "series=TRUE"
? Would return a CSV file-like string of daily SMA values for deeper analysis or custom charting.
• Pairing with Other MarketXLS Functions:
Combine with MarketXLS’s RSI, EMA, or other indicators for multi-factor analysis (e.g., RSI to confirm overbought or oversold signals while referencing SMA to confirm general trend direction).
Common Questions and Troubleshooting
-
“Why do I get 'NA' for certain symbols or period lengths?”
- The symbol may be invalid, or you might have used a day period of “1.” Verify that the ticker is spelled correctly and the chosen period is appropriate.
-
“How do I get an entire historical series?”
- Generally, the function returns only a single SMA value by default. If you need multiple data points, check advanced usage or consult MarketXLS documentation on returning a full series (the “series” parameter).
-
“My start date is being ignored—what’s happening?”
- If the year in your start date is less than 1978, the function automatically omits it to ensure compatibility. Confirm that you’ve used a valid date format and year.
-
“I see ‘Refreshing’ in Excel instead of a value.”
- MarketXLS handles data caching and refresh queues automatically. “Refreshing” indicates data is being pulled or updated in the background.
Remember:
- This function simplifies price trend analysis with minimal input.
- Try different day ranges to find short- or long-term signals (like 30-day vs. 200-day).
- Combine the SimpleMovingAverage with other MarketXLS or Excel formulas for more comprehensive trading strategies.
- For best results, focus on valid US stocks, ETFs, and major indices.