Average Equity (Historical) Formula in Excel
Understanding Average Equity (Historical)
The Average Equity (Historical) formula in Excel with MarketXLS helps you analyze a company’s shareholder equity trends over specified periods—annual, quarterly, or trailing twelve months (TTM). Tracking average equity enables investors and analysts to:
- Assess long-term changes in shareholder wealth.
- Evaluate payout and capital allocation decisions.
- Compare equity levels across companies and industries.
? Pro Tip: Use historical average equity alongside other fundamental metrics like revenue, gross profit, and R&D expenses to form a comprehensive view of a company's financial health.
Syntax and Parameters
=hf_Average_Equity(Symbol, year, [quarter], [TTM])
Parameter | Description | Required | Example |
---|---|---|---|
Symbol | The ticker symbol (stock, index, option, crypto) used to retrieve data. | Yes | "MSFT" or "^SPX" or "@MSFT 110122C00020000" or "BTCUSD:DEFAULT" |
year | Year or relative period. Accepts numeric year or options like "lq", "ly", "lt". | Yes | "2024", "lq", "ly-1", "lt-1" |
quarter | Calendar quarter (1-4). Used when specifying a particular quarter. | No | "1" |
TTM | Optional flag to calculate trailing twelve months. | No | "TTM" |
When successful, the function returns a numeric value representing the average shareholder equity for the specified period. If the symbol is invalid or data is unavailable, the function returns "NA".
?? Note: This function requires a valid MarketXLS data subscription that includes historical fundamental data.
Examples and Usage
Below are practical ways to call the hf_Average_Equity
function in Excel:
-
Specify a symbol and a year:
=hf_Average_Equity("MSFT", 2022)
Returns the average equity for Microsoft in the year 2022.
-
Use quarters for targeted periods:
=hf_Average_Equity("MSFT", 2022, 2)
Retrieves the average equity for Microsoft in the second calendar quarter of 2022.
-
Include trailing twelve months:
=hf_Average_Equity("MSFT", 2022, 3, "TTM")
References the average equity up to the third quarter of 2022 over the trailing twelve months.
-
Apply relative periods for convenience:
- Last quarter example:
=hf_Average_Equity("MSFT", "lq")
- Last quarter minus one:
=hf_Average_Equity("MSFT", "lq-1")
- Last year example:
=hf_Average_Equity("MSFT", "ly")
- Last 12 months:
=hf_Average_Equity("MSFT", "lt")
These shortcuts help you access the most recent data without manually updating the year.
- Last quarter example:
? Pro Tip: Combine
hf_Average_Equity
with other historical metrics like revenue and gross profit to gauge how well a company is utilizing its equity over time.
Common Questions
1. What if the function returns "NA"?
This typically means one of the following:
- The Symbol is invalid or not recognized.
- Data for the specified period is unavailable.
- Your MarketXLS plan does not support historical fundamental data.
2. Can I reference cell values for inputs?
Yes. For instance, if cell A1 contains "MSFT" and cell A2 contains 2023, you can use:
=hf_Average_Equity(A1, A2)
3. Does the function accept different security types (options and crypto)?
Yes. You can use indices like "^SPX," options like "@MSFT 110122C00020000," or cryptocurrencies like "BTCUSD:DEFAULT" with the same syntax.
4. How can I speed up calculations in larger spreadsheets?
- Use fewer volatile functions to reduce recalculation overhead.
- Consider referencing a single output cell rather than calling the function repeatedly.
- Ensure your subscription plan offers sufficient data caching.
?? Note: Historical data lookups can take longer than current data lookups due to the complexity of retrieving archival data points.