Book Value

Returns the book value per share for a company. Book value represents the net asset value of a company divided by the number of shares outstanding.

Formula

Book Value Per Share = (Total Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares Outstanding

Supported Symbol Formats

Type Format Example
US Stocks SYMBOL AAPL, MSFT
ETFs SYMBOL SPY, QQQ

Common Uses

  • Price-to-Book Ratio: Compare stock price to book value
  • Value Investing: Identify undervalued stocks trading below book value
  • Financial Health: Assess a company's net asset position

Notes

  • Book value data is updated quarterly based on financial reports
  • Returns "NA" if data is unavailable
  • Negative book values indicate the company has more liabilities than assets

Examples

=BookValue("AAPL")
Apple book value per share
=BookValue("BRK-B")
Berkshire Hathaway book value
=BookValue("JPM")
JPMorgan book value
=Last("AAPL")/BookValue("AAPL")
Price-to-Book ratio
=BookValue(A1)
Symbol from cell reference

When to Use

  • Calculating Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio
  • Value investing analysis
  • Comparing asset values across companies
  • Financial health assessment
  • Screening for undervalued stocks

When NOT to Use

Scenario Use Instead
Historical book value hf_Book_value()
Tangible book value Different metric function
Total book value (not per share) Multiply by shares outstanding
Real-time streaming data Not applicable for book value

Common Issues & FAQ

Q: Why am I getting "NA"? A: Book value data may not be available for all securities. ETFs and indices may not have book value.

Q: Why is the book value negative? A: A negative book value means the company has more liabilities than assets, which can occur with highly leveraged companies.

Q: How do I calculate Price-to-Book ratio? A: Use the formula =Last("AAPL")/BookValue("AAPL") to get the P/B ratio.

Q: When is book value data updated? A: Book value is updated quarterly following earnings reports and SEC filings.

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MarketXLS Excel Add-in Tutorial - How to Use Book Value and Other Financial Formulas
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