Interest As A Percentage Of Invested Capital (Historical) Formula in Excel
Understanding Interest As A Percentage Of Invested Capital (Historical)
The Interest As A Percentage Of Invested Capital (Historical) formula in Excel with MarketXLS helps you measure a company's efficiency in allocating capital to profitable investments. By analyzing the historical values of interest expenses relative to invested capital, you can:
- Track a company’s long-term financial performance.
- Compare efficiency trends across different time periods.
- Make more informed portfolio and investment decisions.
? Pro Tip: Use this function to gain deeper insights into how effectively a company manages its debt and invested capital over time.
Syntax and Parameters
Use the following syntax in Excel:
=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital(Symbol, year, [quarter], [TTM])
Parameter | Description | Required | Example |
---|---|---|---|
Symbol | The security symbol or identifier (e.g., stock, index, option, crypto). | Yes | "MSFT", "^SPX", "@MSFT 110122C00020000", "BTCUSD:DEFAULT" |
year | The reporting year or special reference (e.g., "ly", "lq"). | Yes | 2022, "ly", "lq", "lt" |
quarter | The reporting quarter (1, 2, 3, 4). Leave blank for annual data. | No | 2, 3 |
TTM | Specify "TTM" for trailing twelve months or leave blank for standard quarterly/annual figures | No | "TTM" |
• Return Type:
- Returns a numeric value representing the historical percentage.
- Returns
"NA"
if the symbol is invalid, license is not valid, or data is unavailable.
• Error Handling:
- If the input parameters are invalid or the company’s data is not found, the function returns
"NA"
.
• Special Cases and Limitations:
- Applicable to equities, indexes, options, and cryptocurrencies (e.g., "MSFT", "^SPX", "@MSFT 110122C00020000", "BTCUSD:DEFAULT").
- Requires a valid MarketXLS subscription.
• Performance Considerations:
- Calls external data. Performance depends on the stability of your internet connection and the speed of the MarketXLS API.
?? Note: Ensure you have a valid MarketXLS license that supports historical fundamental data.
Examples and Usage
Here are examples demonstrating different ways to reference dates and symbols:
-
By cell reference for date:
=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital(A1, A2)
(where A1 could contain "MSFT" and A2 could contain "2022")
-
Direct date input:
=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT","2024-03-15")
-
Using Excel date functions:
=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT", TEXT(A1,"yyyy-mm-dd"))
-
Symbol formats:
- Regular Stock Symbol:
=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT", 2022)
- Index:
=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("^SPX", 2022)
- Option:
=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("@MSFT 110122C00020000", "ly")
- Crypto:
=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("BTCUSD:DEFAULT", "lq")
- Regular Stock Symbol:
• Basic Usage Example:
=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT", 2022)
Returns the interest as a percentage of invested capital for Microsoft in the year 2022.
• Advanced Usage Example:
=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT", 2022, 3, "TTM")
Returns the trailing twelve-month percentage for Microsoft from the third quarter of 2022.
• Special Code Examples:
- "lq" (last quarter):
=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT", "lq")
- "ly" (last year):
=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT", "ly")
- "lt" (last 12 months):
=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT", "lt")
Common Questions
-
Why do I get "NA"?
- You may have used an invalid symbol, lack the required MarketXLS license, or queried a period that has no data available.
-
Can I use this function for all symbols?
- Yes, as long as MarketXLS provides historical fundamental data for them and you have a valid license.
-
What if I want data from multiple periods at once?
- You can use multiple cells, each with a different function call referencing different years or quarters.
-
Does this function measure all interest costs?
- This function specifically returns the interest as a percentage of invested capital, reflecting how interest costs relate to how a company is allocating its capital.
-
How often is the data updated?
- Data updates may depend on MarketXLS’s service schedule. Generally, fundamental data is updated quarterly or annually based on company reports.
? Pro Tip: Combine this formula with other historical fundamental metrics—like revenue growth or cost of revenue—to get a more holistic view of a company’s operating performance over time.