Interest As A Percentage Of Invested Capital (Historical) Formula in Excel

Understanding Interest As A Percentage Of Invested Capital (Historical)

The Interest As A Percentage Of Invested Capital (Historical) formula in Excel with MarketXLS helps you measure a company's efficiency in allocating capital to profitable investments. By analyzing the historical values of interest expenses relative to invested capital, you can:

  • Track a company’s long-term financial performance.
  • Compare efficiency trends across different time periods.
  • Make more informed portfolio and investment decisions.

? Pro Tip: Use this function to gain deeper insights into how effectively a company manages its debt and invested capital over time.

Syntax and Parameters

Use the following syntax in Excel:

=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital(Symbol, year, [quarter], [TTM])
Parameter Description Required Example
Symbol The security symbol or identifier (e.g., stock, index, option, crypto). Yes "MSFT", "^SPX", "@MSFT 110122C00020000", "BTCUSD:DEFAULT"
year The reporting year or special reference (e.g., "ly", "lq"). Yes 2022, "ly", "lq", "lt"
quarter The reporting quarter (1, 2, 3, 4). Leave blank for annual data. No 2, 3
TTM Specify "TTM" for trailing twelve months or leave blank for standard quarterly/annual figures No "TTM"

• Return Type:

  • Returns a numeric value representing the historical percentage.
  • Returns "NA" if the symbol is invalid, license is not valid, or data is unavailable.

• Error Handling:

  • If the input parameters are invalid or the company’s data is not found, the function returns "NA".

• Special Cases and Limitations:

  • Applicable to equities, indexes, options, and cryptocurrencies (e.g., "MSFT", "^SPX", "@MSFT 110122C00020000", "BTCUSD:DEFAULT").
  • Requires a valid MarketXLS subscription.

• Performance Considerations:

  • Calls external data. Performance depends on the stability of your internet connection and the speed of the MarketXLS API.

?? Note: Ensure you have a valid MarketXLS license that supports historical fundamental data.

Examples and Usage

Here are examples demonstrating different ways to reference dates and symbols:

  1. By cell reference for date:

    =hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital(A1, A2)

    (where A1 could contain "MSFT" and A2 could contain "2022")

  2. Direct date input:

    =hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT","2024-03-15")
  3. Using Excel date functions:

    =hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT", TEXT(A1,"yyyy-mm-dd"))
  4. Symbol formats:

    • Regular Stock Symbol:
      =hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT", 2022)
    • Index:
      =hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("^SPX", 2022)
    • Option:
      =hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("@MSFT 110122C00020000", "ly")
    • Crypto:
      =hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("BTCUSD:DEFAULT", "lq")

• Basic Usage Example:

=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT", 2022)

Returns the interest as a percentage of invested capital for Microsoft in the year 2022.

• Advanced Usage Example:

=hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT", 2022, 3, "TTM")

Returns the trailing twelve-month percentage for Microsoft from the third quarter of 2022.

• Special Code Examples:

  • "lq" (last quarter):
    =hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT", "lq")
  • "ly" (last year):
    =hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT", "ly")
  • "lt" (last 12 months):
    =hf_Interest_as_a_Percentage_of_Invested_Capital("MSFT", "lt")

Common Questions

  1. Why do I get "NA"?

    • You may have used an invalid symbol, lack the required MarketXLS license, or queried a period that has no data available.
  2. Can I use this function for all symbols?

    • Yes, as long as MarketXLS provides historical fundamental data for them and you have a valid license.
  3. What if I want data from multiple periods at once?

    • You can use multiple cells, each with a different function call referencing different years or quarters.
  4. Does this function measure all interest costs?

    • This function specifically returns the interest as a percentage of invested capital, reflecting how interest costs relate to how a company is allocating its capital.
  5. How often is the data updated?

    • Data updates may depend on MarketXLS’s service schedule. Generally, fundamental data is updated quarterly or annually based on company reports.

? Pro Tip: Combine this formula with other historical fundamental metrics—like revenue growth or cost of revenue—to get a more holistic view of a company’s operating performance over time.