Post-Tax Profit Margin (Historical) Formula in Excel
Use the Post-Tax Profit Margin (Historical) formula in Excel with MarketXLS to quickly access a company’s net profit margin for specific historical periods. This function retrieves data via MarketXLS’s fundamental data APIs, helping you make better-informed investment decisions by analyzing a company’s profitability over time.
Understanding Post-Tax Profit Margin (Historical)
- Purpose: Returns the company’s post-tax profit margin for a given historical period, indicating how much net income the company retains per dollar of revenue.
- Key Benefits:
- Easy access to historical net profit margins within Excel.
- Ideal for creating trend analyses and comparing multiple companies.
- Integrates with MarketXLS to ensure data accuracy and timeliness.
- When to Use:
- Investment research: Compare a company’s profitability across different years or quarters.
- Financial modeling: Factor historical profit margins into projections and valuation models.
? Pro Tip: Combine
hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin
with other MarketXLS historical fundamental formulas (e.g.,hf_Revenue
,hf_Gross_Profit
) to build robust ratio analyses in your Excel worksheets.
Syntax and Parameters
=hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin(Symbol, Year, [Quarter], [TTM])
Parameter | Description | Required | Example |
---|---|---|---|
Symbol |
The ticker symbol or index for the asset. Accepts stocks (e.g., "MSFT" ), indices (e.g., "^SPX" ), options (e.g., "@MSFT 110122C00020000" ), or crypto (e.g., "BTCUSD:DEFAULT" ). |
Yes | "MSFT" |
Year |
The fiscal year to retrieve. Accepts a four-digit year (e.g., "2022" ) or relative values like "lq" (last quarter), "lq-1" , "ly" (last year), "ly-1" , "lt" (last 12 months), "lt-1" . |
Yes | "2022" |
Quarter |
The calendar quarter (1, 2, 3, or 4). Defaults to "1" if omitted. |
No | 2 |
TTM |
Set to "TTM" to request trailing twelve months data. Leave blank if you only need a specific quarter or year value. |
No | "TTM" |
Return Value:
• A numeric value representing the historical post-tax profit margin for the specified period.
• Returns "NA"
if the symbol is invalid, if there is an issue with your MarketXLS license, or if data is unavailable.
?? Note: Because
hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin
relies on external data calls, you may experience brief delays for large requests or slow network connections.
Examples and Usage
Below are common ways to use the Post-Tax Profit Margin (Historical) formula in Excel. Adapt them to match your specific analysis needs.
-
Basic usage with a stock symbol:
=hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin("MSFT", 2022)
Returns Microsoft’s net profit margin for the year 2022.
-
Specify a quarter:
=hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin("MSFT", 2022, 2)
Retrieves Microsoft’s net profit margin for Q2 (April–June) of 2022.
-
Use TTM (Trailing Twelve Months):
=hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin("MSFT", 2022, 3, "TTM")
Returns data for the trailing twelve months as of Q3 2022.
-
Fetch last quarter's results:
=hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin("MSFT", "lq")
Dynamically pulls the most recent quarter’s net profit margin.
-
Pull last year’s data:
=hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin("MSFT", "ly")
Useful for quick year-over-year comparisons.
-
Multiple symbol formats:
=hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin("^SPX", "ly") // For S&P 500 index =hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin("@MSFT 110122C00020000", 2022) // For an option contract =hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin("BTCUSD:DEFAULT", "lq-1") // For a crypto asset
Using Date Inputs for Year/Quarter
You can derive the Year
or Quarter
from dates specified in cells:
-
Cell reference:
=hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin(A1, A2)
Here, A1 contains
"MSFT"
, and A2 contains"2022"
or any valid year expression. -
Direct date (extract year):
=hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin("MSFT", TEXT(B1,"yyyy"))
If cell B1 holds a valid date, this extracts the year as a string.
-
Combining date and TTM:
=hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin("MSFT", TEXT(A1,"yyyy"), TEXT(A1,"m"), "TTM")
A1 contains a date; we convert it to a year (
"yyyy"
) and month ("m"
) for quarter estimation.
Common Questions
-
What happens if the function returns "NA"?
- The symbol might be invalid, or your MarketXLS subscription may not support this data. Double-check the symbol, subscription status, and licensing.
-
Are there any performance considerations?
- Yes. Because it retrieves historical fundamentals from a remote API, retrieval times can vary with connection speed and request volume. Try breaking your queries into smaller sets if performance is lagging.
-
How do I handle missing or partial data for certain quarters?
- Some companies may not report or have incomplete data for specific quarters. In these cases, the formula could return
"NA"
. Verify the availability of data for lengths like TTM, especially if the company’s reporting cycle differs from standard quarters.
- Some companies may not report or have incomplete data for specific quarters. In these cases, the formula could return
-
Can I use this formula in financial modeling workbooks?
- Absolutely. Reference your models to automatically update net profit margins whenever new market or financial data becomes available, ensuring real-time accuracy for your analysis.
? Pro Tip: You can pair
hf_Post_Tax_Profit_Margin
with MarketXLS’s other historical fundamental metrics—likehf_Revenue (Historical)
andhf_Gross_Profit (Historical)
—to create custom dashboards and pivot charts for in-depth performance reviews.