BIL vs VOO
BIL vs VOO
State Street SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF vs Vanguard S&P 500 ETF
Quick Verdict
VOO has a lower expense ratio. VOO delivered stronger 1-year returns. VOO offers more diversification with 505 holdings.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | BIL | VOO | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.14% | 0.03% | |
| AUM | $47.2B | $979.0B | |
| Dividend Yield | 3.85% | 1.09% | |
| Holdings | 20 | 509 | |
| YTD Return | +1.82% | +13.80% | |
| 1Y Return | +3.49% | +23.71% | |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +4.33% | +21.50% | |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +3.41% | +13.44% | |
| Volatility (annualized) | 0.6% | 14.1% | |
| Max Drawdown | -1.2% | -34.3% | |
| Fund Family | State Street Investment Management | Vanguard (US) | |
| Category | Fixed Income | Equity | |
| Inception | May 25, 2007 | Sep 7, 2010 |
BIL vs VOO Performance
State Street SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) is a ETF from State Street Investment Management and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) is a ETF from Vanguard (US). Over the past year BIL returned +3.49% while VOO returned +23.71%. Year to date, BIL is up 1.82% versus a gain of 13.80% for VOO.
Over three years, BIL compounded at +4.33% per year against +21.50% for VOO; over five years the annualized figures are +3.41% and +13.44% respectively. Across the full 16-year window we track, VOO has the edge at +13.58% annualized vs +0.87%. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
VOO has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 14.1% compared with 0.6% for BIL. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -1.2% for BIL and -34.3% for VOO. Drawdown depth is worth weighing if you expect to sell during market stress rather than ride it out.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.06. They move independently enough that combining them can meaningfully diversify a portfolio.
Fees and Cost Over Time
BIL charges 0.14% per year while VOO charges 0.03%. On a $10,000 position that is $14 vs $3 annually, a gap of $11 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, BIL currently yields 3.85% against 1.09% for VOO.
Holdings Overlap
BIL and VOO share 0 holdings out of 506 unique holdings combined, representing a 0.0% weight overlap.
Moderate overlap means holding both could provide meaningful diversification benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, BIL or VOO?
BIL has an expense ratio of 0.14% while VOO charges 0.03%. VOO is the cheaper option. On a $10,000 investment, that is $11 per year of difference.
Which performed better, BIL or VOO?
Over the past year BIL returned +3.49% vs +23.71% for VOO, so VOO leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (16 years), BIL annualized +0.87% vs +13.58% for VOO. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Which is riskier, BIL or VOO?
VOO has been the more volatile fund at 14.1% annualized versus 0.6% for BIL. Worst drawdown: BIL -1.2% vs VOO -34.3%.
Should I hold both BIL and VOO?
BIL and VOO have a monthly-return correlation of 0.06, so combining them can provide real diversification depending on your allocation goals.
What is the holdings overlap between BIL and VOO?
BIL and VOO share 0 common holdings with a 0.0% weight overlap. Combined, they hold 506 unique securities.
Which pays a higher dividend, BIL or VOO?
BIL yields 3.85% while VOO yields 1.09%, so BIL currently pays the higher dividend yield.
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