DFAI vs SPY
Dimensional International Core Equity Market ETF vs State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust
Which is better, DFAI or SPY?
Each has led over a different period.
SPY has a lower expense ratio. DFAI led over 1Y, SPY over 3Y, 5Y and the full window.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | DFAI | SPY |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.18% | 0.09%Best |
| AUM | $18.2B | $804.7B |
| Dividend Yield | 2.25% | 0.98% |
| Holdings | 3,697 | 505 |
| YTD Return | +12.01% | +13.82%Best |
| 1Y Return | +19.53%Best | +16.96% |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +20.02% | +22.97%Best |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +10.49% | +13.73%Best |
| Volatility (annualized) | 14.4%Best | 14.9% |
| Max Drawdown | -27.4% | -24.5%Best |
| $10,000 over 5 years | $16,467 | $19,027Best |
| Fund Family | Dimensional | State Street Investment Management |
| Category | Equity | Equity |
| Style | Large Cap Blend | Large Cap Blend |
| Inception | Nov 17, 2020 | Jan 22, 1993 |
Not shown on this pair: Top 10 Weight.
Volatility and max drawdown are measured over the window both funds cover: Nov 18, 2020 to Sep 21, 2026 (5.8 years).
DFAI vs SPY growth
Month-end closes. Both lines start at 0% in the first month shown, so the gap between them is the difference in growth across that window. The full view covers the 5.8 years both funds cover.
DFAI vs SPY Performance
Dimensional International Core Equity Market ETF (DFAI) is an ETF from Dimensional and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) is an ETF from State Street Investment Management. Over the past year DFAI returned +19.53% while SPY returned +16.96%. Year to date, DFAI is up 12.01% versus a gain of 13.82% for SPY.
Over three years, DFAI compounded at +20.02% per year against +22.97% for SPY; over five years the annualized figures are +10.49% and +13.73% respectively. Across the full 6-year window we track, SPY has the edge at +15.66% annualized vs +12.25%.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
SPY has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 14.9% compared with 14.4% for DFAI. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -27.4% for DFAI and -24.5% for SPY. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.78. They usually move together, but the gap leaves some room for diversification.
Fees and Cost Over Time
DFAI charges 0.18% per year while SPY charges 0.09%. On a $10,000 position that is $18 vs $9 annually, a gap of $9 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, DFAI currently yields 2.25% against 0.98% for SPY.
Holdings Overlap
We hold position weights for 3,608 holdings in DFAI and 504 in SPY, totalling 92.0% and 99.9% of the two funds. That is not enough of DFAI to divide by, so no overlap percentage is shown here. Within what we can see, 1 positions appear in both.
1 positions in common, counted across the 3,608 positions we hold weights for in DFAI and 504 in SPY, against full books of 3,697 and 505.
Top Shared Holdings
| Stock | Weight in DFAI | Weight in SPY | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| IPInternational Paper Co. | 0.02% | 0.03% | 0.01% |
You are not choosing between two funds in isolation.
Whichever of DFAI and SPY you pick has to sit alongside everything else you own. Add the rest and see what the combination actually holds.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, DFAI or SPY?
DFAI has an expense ratio of 0.18% while SPY charges 0.09%. SPY is the cheaper option, by $9 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which performed better, DFAI or SPY?
Over the past year DFAI returned +19.53% vs +16.96% for SPY, so DFAI leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (6 years), DFAI annualized +12.25% vs +15.66% for SPY. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which is riskier, DFAI or SPY?
SPY has been the more volatile fund at 14.9% annualized versus 14.4% for DFAI. Worst drawdown: DFAI -27.4% vs SPY -24.5%.
Should I hold both DFAI and SPY?
DFAI and SPY have a monthly-return correlation of 0.78, so their returns are far enough apart for the mix to behave differently from either one alone. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which pays a higher dividend, DFAI or SPY?
DFAI yields 2.25% while SPY yields 0.98%, so DFAI currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is SPY better than DFAI?
SPY has a lower expense ratio. DFAI led over 1Y, SPY over 3Y, 5Y and the full window. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.