LEO vs VTI

Quick Verdict

VTI has a lower expense ratio. VTI delivered stronger 1-year returns. VTI offers more diversification with 2783 holdings.

Lower Fees: VTIHigher Returns: VTIMore Diversified: VTI

Side-by-Side Comparison

MetricLEOVTIWinner
Expense Ratio0.98%0.03%
AUM$500M$663.5B
Dividend Yield4.24%1.07%
Holdings2623,543
YTD Return+0.70%+14.96%
1Y Return+9.76%+22.39%
3Y Return (annualized)+6.36%+21.51%
5Y Return (annualized)-3.55%+12.36%
Volatility (annualized)12.7%15.4%
Max Drawdown-58.0%-56.6%
Fund FamilyBNY Mellon Investment ManagementVanguard (US)
CategoryTax PreferredEquity
InceptionSep 23, 1987May 24, 2001

LEO vs VTI Performance

BNY Mellon Strategic Municipals Inc (LEO) is a ETF from BNY Mellon Investment Management and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) is a ETF from Vanguard (US). Over the past year LEO returned +9.76% while VTI returned +22.39%. Year to date, LEO is up 0.70% versus a gain of 14.96% for VTI.

Over three years, LEO compounded at +6.36% per year against +21.51% for VTI; over five years the annualized figures are -3.55% and +12.36% respectively. Across the full 25-year window we track, VTI has the edge at +8.16% annualized vs -0.62%. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns

VTI has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 15.4% compared with 12.7% for LEO. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.

The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -58.0% for LEO and -56.6% for VTI. Drawdown depth is worth weighing if you expect to sell during market stress rather than ride it out.

The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.29. They move independently enough that combining them can meaningfully diversify a portfolio.

Fees and Cost Over Time

LEO charges 0.98% per year while VTI charges 0.03%. On a $10,000 position that is $98 vs $3 annually, a gap of $95 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, LEO currently yields 4.24% against 1.07% for VTI.

Holdings Overlap

0.0%overlap

LEO and VTI share 0 holdings out of 2937 unique holdings combined, representing a 0.0% weight overlap.

Moderate overlap means holding both could provide meaningful diversification benefits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper, LEO or VTI?

LEO has an expense ratio of 0.98% while VTI charges 0.03%. VTI is the cheaper option. On a $10,000 investment, that is $95 per year of difference.

Which performed better, LEO or VTI?

Over the past year LEO returned +9.76% vs +22.39% for VTI, so VTI leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (25 years), LEO annualized -0.62% vs +8.16% for VTI. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

Which is riskier, LEO or VTI?

VTI has been the more volatile fund at 15.4% annualized versus 12.7% for LEO. Worst drawdown: LEO -58.0% vs VTI -56.6%.

Should I hold both LEO and VTI?

LEO and VTI have a monthly-return correlation of 0.29, so combining them can provide real diversification depending on your allocation goals.

What is the holdings overlap between LEO and VTI?

LEO and VTI share 0 common holdings with a 0.0% weight overlap. Combined, they hold 2937 unique securities.

Which pays a higher dividend, LEO or VTI?

LEO yields 4.24% while VTI yields 1.07%, so LEO currently pays the higher dividend yield.

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