QQQ vs VGSH
Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 vs Vanguard Short Term Treasury ETF
Which is better, QQQ or VGSH?
Large Cap Growth against Short Term Government Bond.
VGSH has a lower expense ratio. QQQ led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | QQQ | VGSH |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.18% | 0.03%Best |
| AUM | $486.1B | $30.2B |
| Dividend Yield | 0.44% | 3.85% |
| Holdings | 107 | 94 |
| YTD Return | +17.54%Best | +1.04% |
| 1Y Return | +25.59%Best | +2.39% |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +24.63%Best | +4.28% |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +14.18%Best | +1.94% |
| Volatility (annualized) | 17.6% | 1.4%Best |
| Max Drawdown | -35.1% | -6.7%Best |
| $10,000 over 5 years | $19,407Best | $11,008 |
| Fund Family | Invesco (US) | Vanguard (US) |
| Category | Equity | Fixed Income |
| Style | Large Cap Growth | Short Term Government Bond |
| Inception | Mar 10, 1999 | Nov 19, 2009 |
Not shown on this pair: Top 10 Weight.
Volatility and max drawdown are measured over the window both funds cover: Nov 23, 2009 to Sep 4, 2026 (16.8 years).
QQQ vs VGSH growth
Month-end closes. Both lines start at 0% in the first month shown, so the gap between them is the difference in growth across that window. The full view is available from the range buttons; it is not the opening view here because over the whole period one of these two funds moves so much further than the other that its line would sit flat on the axis.
QQQ vs VGSH Performance
Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 (QQQ) is an ETF from Invesco (US) and Vanguard Short Term Treasury ETF (VGSH) is an ETF from Vanguard (US). Over the past year QQQ returned +25.59% while VGSH returned +2.39%. Year to date, QQQ is up 17.54% versus a gain of 1.04% for VGSH.
Over three years, QQQ compounded at +24.63% per year against +4.28% for VGSH; over five years the annualized figures are +14.18% and +1.94% respectively. Across the full 17-year window we track, QQQ has the edge at +18.32% annualized vs +0.73%.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
QQQ has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 17.6% compared with 1.4% for VGSH. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -35.1% for QQQ and -6.7% for VGSH. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.05. They move largely independently of each other.
Fees and Cost Over Time
QQQ charges 0.18% per year while VGSH charges 0.03%. On a $10,000 position that is $18 vs $3 annually, a gap of $15 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, QQQ currently yields 0.44% against 3.85% for VGSH.
Holdings Overlap
We hold position weights for 102 holdings in QQQ and 16 in VGSH, totalling 99.9% and 15.5% of the two funds. The two books name no position in common, so there is no overlap percentage to show.
0 positions in common, counted across the 102 positions we hold weights for in QQQ and 16 in VGSH, against full books of 107 and 94.
You are not choosing between two funds in isolation.
Whichever of QQQ and VGSH you pick has to sit alongside everything else you own. Add the rest and see what the combination actually holds.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, QQQ or VGSH?
QQQ has an expense ratio of 0.18% while VGSH charges 0.03%. VGSH is the cheaper option, by $15 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which performed better, QQQ or VGSH?
Over the past year QQQ returned +25.59% vs +2.39% for VGSH, so QQQ leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (17 years), QQQ annualized +18.32% vs +0.73% for VGSH. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which is riskier, QQQ or VGSH?
QQQ has been the more volatile fund at 17.6% annualized versus 1.4% for VGSH. Worst drawdown: QQQ -35.1% vs VGSH -6.7%.
Should I hold both QQQ and VGSH?
QQQ and VGSH have a monthly-return correlation of 0.05, so their returns are far enough apart for the mix to behave differently from either one alone. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which pays a higher dividend, QQQ or VGSH?
QQQ yields 0.44% while VGSH yields 3.85%, so VGSH currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is VGSH better than QQQ?
VGSH has a lower expense ratio. QQQ led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.