QQQ vs VNM
Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 vs VanEck Vietnam ETF
Quick Verdict
QQQ has a lower expense ratio. QQQ delivered stronger 1-year returns. QQQ offers more diversification with 108 holdings.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | QQQ | VNM | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.18% | 0.66% | |
| AUM | $496.3B | $490M | |
| Dividend Yield | 0.44% | 0.23% | |
| Holdings | 108 | 58 | |
| YTD Return | +16.64% | -6.49% | |
| 1Y Return | +27.27% | +1.53% | |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +25.96% | +9.42% | |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +14.54% | -0.28% | |
| Volatility (annualized) | 30.6% | 24.1% | |
| Max Drawdown | -83.0% | -62.7% | |
| Fund Family | Invesco (US) | VanEck | |
| Category | Equity | Equity | |
| Inception | Mar 10, 1999 | Aug 11, 2009 |
QQQ vs VNM Performance
Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 (QQQ) is a ETF from Invesco (US) and VanEck Vietnam ETF (VNM) is a ETF from VanEck. Over the past year QQQ returned +27.27% while VNM returned +1.53%. Year to date, QQQ is up 16.64% versus a loss of 6.49% for VNM.
Over three years, QQQ compounded at +25.96% per year against +9.42% for VNM; over five years the annualized figures are +14.54% and -0.28% respectively. Across the full 17-year window we track, QQQ has the edge at +13.03% annualized vs -0.56%. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
QQQ has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 30.6% compared with 24.1% for VNM. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -83.0% for QQQ and -62.7% for VNM. Drawdown depth is worth weighing if you expect to sell during market stress rather than ride it out.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.53. They move independently enough that combining them can meaningfully diversify a portfolio.
Fees and Cost Over Time
QQQ charges 0.18% per year while VNM charges 0.66%. On a $10,000 position that is $18 vs $66 annually, a gap of $48 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, QQQ currently yields 0.44% against 0.23% for VNM.
Holdings Overlap
QQQ and VNM share 0 holdings out of 157 unique holdings combined, representing a 0.0% weight overlap.
Moderate overlap means holding both could provide meaningful diversification benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, QQQ or VNM?
QQQ has an expense ratio of 0.18% while VNM charges 0.66%. QQQ is the cheaper option. On a $10,000 investment, that is $48 per year of difference.
Which performed better, QQQ or VNM?
Over the past year QQQ returned +27.27% vs +1.53% for VNM, so QQQ leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (17 years), QQQ annualized +13.03% vs -0.56% for VNM. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Which is riskier, QQQ or VNM?
QQQ has been the more volatile fund at 30.6% annualized versus 24.1% for VNM. Worst drawdown: QQQ -83.0% vs VNM -62.7%.
Should I hold both QQQ and VNM?
QQQ and VNM have a monthly-return correlation of 0.53, so combining them can provide real diversification depending on your allocation goals.
What is the holdings overlap between QQQ and VNM?
QQQ and VNM share 0 common holdings with a 0.0% weight overlap. Combined, they hold 157 unique securities.
Which pays a higher dividend, QQQ or VNM?
QQQ yields 0.44% while VNM yields 0.23%, so QQQ currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Popular ETF Comparisons
Get Full ETF Analytics
Access complete holdings data, overlap analysis, screener tools, and more with FundXLS.