SPY vs VGSH
State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust vs Vanguard Short Term Treasury ETF
Which is better, SPY or VGSH?
Large Cap Blend against Short Term Government Bond.
VGSH has a lower expense ratio. SPY led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | SPY | VGSH |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.09% | 0.03%Best |
| AUM | $814.4B | $30.2B |
| Dividend Yield | 1.01% | 3.85% |
| Holdings | 505 | 94 |
| YTD Return | +13.34%Best | +1.04% |
| 1Y Return | +19.97%Best | +2.39% |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +21.20%Best | +4.28% |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +12.81%Best | +1.94% |
| Volatility (annualized) | 14.4% | 1.4%Best |
| Max Drawdown | -34.1% | -6.7%Best |
| $10,000 over 5 years | $18,270Best | $11,008 |
| Fund Family | State Street Investment Management | Vanguard (US) |
| Category | Equity | Fixed Income |
| Style | Large Cap Blend | Short Term Government Bond |
| Inception | Jan 22, 1993 | Nov 19, 2009 |
Not shown on this pair: Top 10 Weight.
Volatility and max drawdown are measured over the window both funds cover: Nov 23, 2009 to Sep 4, 2026 (16.8 years).
SPY vs VGSH growth
Month-end closes. Both lines start at 0% in the first month shown, so the gap between them is the difference in growth across that window. The full view is available from the range buttons; it is not the opening view here because over the whole period one of these two funds moves so much further than the other that its line would sit flat on the axis.
SPY vs VGSH Performance
State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) is an ETF from State Street Investment Management and Vanguard Short Term Treasury ETF (VGSH) is an ETF from Vanguard (US). Over the past year SPY returned +19.97% while VGSH returned +2.39%. Year to date, SPY is up 13.34% versus a gain of 1.04% for VGSH.
Over three years, SPY compounded at +21.20% per year against +4.28% for VGSH; over five years the annualized figures are +12.81% and +1.94% respectively. Across the full 17-year window we track, SPY has the edge at +12.74% annualized vs +0.73%.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
SPY has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 14.4% compared with 1.4% for VGSH. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -34.1% for SPY and -6.7% for VGSH. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.01. They move largely independently of each other.
Fees and Cost Over Time
SPY charges 0.09% per year while VGSH charges 0.03%. On a $10,000 position that is $9 vs $3 annually, a gap of $6 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, SPY currently yields 1.01% against 3.85% for VGSH.
Holdings Overlap
We hold position weights for 504 holdings in SPY and 16 in VGSH, totalling 100.0% and 15.5% of the two funds. The two books name no position in common, so there is no overlap percentage to show.
0 positions in common, counted across the 504 positions we hold weights for in SPY and 16 in VGSH, against full books of 505 and 94.
You are not choosing between two funds in isolation.
Whichever of SPY and VGSH you pick has to sit alongside everything else you own. Add the rest and see what the combination actually holds.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, SPY or VGSH?
SPY has an expense ratio of 0.09% while VGSH charges 0.03%. VGSH is the cheaper option, by $6 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which performed better, SPY or VGSH?
Over the past year SPY returned +19.97% vs +2.39% for VGSH, so SPY leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (17 years), SPY annualized +12.74% vs +0.73% for VGSH. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which is riskier, SPY or VGSH?
SPY has been the more volatile fund at 14.4% annualized versus 1.4% for VGSH. Worst drawdown: SPY -34.1% vs VGSH -6.7%.
Should I hold both SPY and VGSH?
SPY and VGSH have a monthly-return correlation of 0.01, so their returns are far enough apart for the mix to behave differently from either one alone. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which pays a higher dividend, SPY or VGSH?
SPY yields 1.01% while VGSH yields 3.85%, so VGSH currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is VGSH better than SPY?
VGSH has a lower expense ratio. SPY led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.