USL vs VYM
United States 12 Month Oil Fund vs Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF
Which is better, USL or VYM?
Energy against Large Cap Value.
VYM has a lower expense ratio. USL led over 1Y and 5Y, VYM over 3Y and the full window.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | USL | VYM |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 1.02% | 0.04%Best |
| AUM | $44M | $81.6B |
| Dividend Yield | 0.00% | 2.24% |
| Holdings | 16 | 613 |
| YTD Return | +59.96%Best | +15.29% |
| 1Y Return | +46.59%Best | +22.23% |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +10.60% | +18.81%Best |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +16.08%Best | +12.14% |
| Volatility (annualized) | 29.4% | 14.8%Best |
| Max Drawdown | -89.1% | -57.3%Best |
| $10,000 over 5 years | $21,076Best | $17,734 |
| Fund Family | USCF Investments | Vanguard (US) |
| Category | Commodity | Equity |
| Style | Energy | Large Cap Value |
| Inception | Dec 6, 2007 | Nov 10, 2006 |
Not shown on this pair: Top 10 Weight.
Volatility and max drawdown are measured over the window both funds cover: Dec 6, 2007 to Sep 3, 2026 (18.7 years).
USL vs VYM growth
Month-end closes. Both lines start at 0% in the first month shown, so the gap between them is the difference in growth across that window. The full view covers the 18.7 years both funds cover.
USL vs VYM Performance
United States 12 Month Oil Fund (USL) is an ETF from USCF Investments and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) is an ETF from Vanguard (US). Over the past year USL returned +46.59% while VYM returned +22.23%. Year to date, USL is up 59.96% versus a gain of 15.29% for VYM.
Over three years, USL compounded at +10.60% per year against +18.81% for VYM; over five years the annualized figures are +16.08% and +12.14% respectively. Across the full 19-year window we track, VYM has the edge at +7.12% annualized vs +0.18%.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
USL has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 29.4% compared with 14.8% for VYM. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -89.1% for USL and -57.3% for VYM. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.44. They move together some of the time, and apart the rest.
Fees and Cost Over Time
USL charges 1.02% per year while VYM charges 0.04%. On a $10,000 position that is $102 vs $4 annually, a gap of $98 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, USL currently yields 0.00% against 2.24% for VYM.
Holdings Overlap
We hold position weights for 1 holding in USL and 603 in VYM, totalling 28.1% and 99.5% of the two funds. The two books name no position in common, so there is no overlap percentage to show.
The two holdings books were reported 50 days apart, USL as of Aug 19, 2026 and VYM as of Jun 30, 2026, so some of the difference between them is the time between the two reports rather than the funds.
0 positions in common, counted across the 1 positions we hold weights for in USL and 603 in VYM, against full books of 16 and 613.
You are not choosing between two funds in isolation.
Whichever of USL and VYM you pick has to sit alongside everything else you own. Add the rest and see what the combination actually holds.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, USL or VYM?
USL has an expense ratio of 1.02% while VYM charges 0.04%. VYM is the cheaper option, by $98 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which performed better, USL or VYM?
Over the past year USL returned +46.59% vs +22.23% for VYM, so USL leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (19 years), USL annualized +0.18% vs +7.12% for VYM. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which is riskier, USL or VYM?
USL has been the more volatile fund at 29.4% annualized versus 14.8% for VYM. Worst drawdown: USL -89.1% vs VYM -57.3%.
Should I hold both USL and VYM?
USL and VYM have a monthly-return correlation of 0.44, so their returns are far enough apart for the mix to behave differently from either one alone. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which pays a higher dividend, USL or VYM?
USL yields 0.00% while VYM yields 2.24%, so VYM currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is VYM better than USL?
VYM has a lower expense ratio. USL led over 1Y and 5Y, VYM over 3Y and the full window. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.