VYM vs ZROZ
Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF vs PIMCO 25+ Year Zero Coupon US Treasury Index Exchange-Traded Fund
Which is better, VYM or ZROZ?
Large Cap Value against Long Term Government Bond.
VYM has a lower expense ratio. VYM led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | VYM | ZROZ |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.04%Best | 0.15% |
| AUM | $81.6B | $1.6B |
| Dividend Yield | 2.22% | 5.53% |
| Holdings | 613 | 23 |
| YTD Return | +13.91%Best | -7.24% |
| 1Y Return | +17.57%Best | -12.05% |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +18.12%Best | -6.26% |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +12.17%Best | -14.63% |
| Volatility (annualized) | 13.1%Best | 21.7% |
| Max Drawdown | -35.7%Best | -63.7% |
| $10,000 over 5 years | $17,758Best | $4,534 |
| Fund Family | Vanguard (US) | PIMCO (US) |
| Category | Equity | Fixed Income |
| Style | Large Cap Value | Long Term Government Bond |
| Inception | Nov 10, 2006 | Oct 30, 2009 |
Not shown on this pair: Top 10 Weight.
Volatility and max drawdown are measured over the window both funds cover: Nov 4, 2009 to Sep 11, 2026 (16.9 years).
VYM vs ZROZ growth
Month-end closes. Both lines start at 0% in the first month shown, so the gap between them is the difference in growth across that window. The full view covers the 16.9 years both funds cover.
VYM vs ZROZ Performance
Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) is an ETF from Vanguard (US) and PIMCO 25+ Year Zero Coupon US Treasury Index Exchange-Traded Fund (ZROZ) is an ETF from PIMCO (US). Over the past year VYM returned +17.57% while ZROZ returned -12.05%. Year to date, VYM is up 13.91% versus a loss of 7.24% for ZROZ.
Over three years, VYM compounded at +18.12% per year against -6.26% for ZROZ; over five years the annualized figures are +12.17% and -14.63% respectively. Across the full 17-year window we track, VYM has the edge at +10.44% annualized vs -0.33%.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
ZROZ has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 21.7% compared with 13.1% for VYM. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -35.7% for VYM and -63.7% for ZROZ. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at -0.13. They move largely independently of each other.
Fees and Cost Over Time
VYM charges 0.04% per year while ZROZ charges 0.15%. On a $10,000 position that is $4 vs $15 annually, a gap of $11 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, VYM currently yields 2.22% against 5.53% for ZROZ.
Holdings Overlap
We hold position weights for 603 holdings in VYM and 19 in ZROZ, totalling 99.5% and 86.6% of the two funds. The two books name no position in common, so there is no overlap percentage to show.
The two holdings books were reported 48 days apart, VYM as of Jun 30, 2026 and ZROZ as of Aug 17, 2026, so some of the difference between them is the time between the two reports rather than the funds.
0 positions in common, counted across the 603 positions we hold weights for in VYM and 19 in ZROZ, against full books of 613 and 23.
You are not choosing between two funds in isolation.
Whichever of VYM and ZROZ you pick has to sit alongside everything else you own. Add the rest and see what the combination actually holds.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, VYM or ZROZ?
VYM has an expense ratio of 0.04% while ZROZ charges 0.15%. VYM is the cheaper option, by $11 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which performed better, VYM or ZROZ?
Over the past year VYM returned +17.57% vs -12.05% for ZROZ, so VYM leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (17 years), VYM annualized +10.44% vs -0.33% for ZROZ. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which is riskier, VYM or ZROZ?
ZROZ has been the more volatile fund at 21.7% annualized versus 13.1% for VYM. Worst drawdown: VYM -35.7% vs ZROZ -63.7%.
Should I hold both VYM and ZROZ?
VYM and ZROZ have a monthly-return correlation of -0.13, so their returns are far enough apart for the mix to behave differently from either one alone. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which pays a higher dividend, VYM or ZROZ?
VYM yields 2.22% while ZROZ yields 5.53%, so ZROZ currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is ZROZ better than VYM?
VYM has a lower expense ratio. VYM led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.