Chain Price Index - Excluding Food & Energy

Returns the GDP Chain Price Index excluding volatile food and energy prices, providing a measure of underlying inflation trends.

Data Source

Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) - National Income and Product Accounts.

Usage Notes

  • No parameters required
  • Index value (base year = 100)
  • Data updated quarterly
  • Excludes volatile food and energy components

Why Exclude Food & Energy?

Food and energy prices are highly volatile due to:

  • Weather events affecting agriculture
  • Geopolitical events affecting oil prices
  • Seasonal factors

Excluding them shows underlying inflation trends more clearly.

Syntax

=ChainPriceIndexWithoutFoodEnergy()
Excel Desktop (Windows)

Returns

number

Core GDP Chain Price Index value (excluding food and energy)

Examples

Core GDP chain price index

When to Use

  • Analyzing underlying inflation trends
  • Federal Reserve policy analysis
  • Long-term inflation forecasting
  • Filtering out volatile price swings

When NOT to Use

Scenario Use Instead
Need headline inflation ChainPriceIndex()
Need consumer core inflation ConsumerPriceindexWithoutFoodEnergy()
Need energy inflation ConsumerPriceindexEnergy()

Common Issues & FAQ

Why exclude food and energy?

Food and energy prices are volatile and can obscure underlying inflation trends. The Fed often focuses on core inflation for policy decisions.

Which is more important - headline or core?

Both matter. Core shows underlying trends, while headline reflects actual consumer costs.