Dividend Yield (Historical) Formula in Excel
Excel users and MarketXLS subscribers can leverage the "Dividend Yield (Historical)" formula to retrieve historical dividend yield values for a stock symbol or other asset. This function is particularly useful for investors who want to track how dividend yields have changed over time.
Understanding Dividend Yield (Historical)
- Purpose: The Dividend Yield (Historical) formula helps you analyze the historical dividend yield of a security for a given period.
- Use Cases:
- Determining long-term dividend trends.
- Comparing dividend yield changes between consecutive quarters or years.
- Evaluating performance for investment decisions based on yield history.
- Key Benefits:
- Quick retrieval of historical yield data.
- Ability to specify quarter or trailing twelve months (TTM) periods.
- Seamless integration with Excel for further analysis.
Syntax and Parameters
=hf_Dividend_Yield(symbol, year, [quarter], [TTM])
Parameter | Description | Required | Example |
---|---|---|---|
symbol |
The stock ticker symbol or asset identifier. | Yes | "MSFT", "^SPX", "@MSFT 110122C00020000", "BTCUSD:DEFAULT" |
year |
The target year for which to retrieve data (e.g., "2022", "lq", "ly-1"). | Yes | "2022", "lq", "ly" |
quarter |
Calendar quarter (1, 2, 3, or 4). Defaults to "1" if omitted. | No | "2" |
TTM |
Set to "TTM" to retrieve trailing twelve months data for the specified year and quarter. | No | "TTM" |
?? Note: The function returns a numeric value when data is available. If the symbol is invalid, the subscription is not active, or data cannot be retrieved, the function returns "NA".
Return Value
- A numeric value representing the dividend yield percentage for the specified period.
- Returns "NA" if data is unavailable or there is an error.
Error Handling
- Invalid or unsupported
symbol
: "NA" - License or data subscription issues: "NA"
- Invalid
year
,quarter
, orTTM
inputs: "NA"
? Pro Tip: Use references or formulas to dynamically supply year and quarter parameters. For example, if cell A1 contains a year, you can use:
=hf_Dividend_Yield("MSFT", A1)
Examples and Usage
Below are examples showing various input configurations:
-
Basic annual usage
=hf_Dividend_Yield("MSFT", 2022)
Returns the historical dividend yield for Microsoft (MSFT) in the year 2022.
-
Specifying a quarter
=hf_Dividend_Yield("MSFT", 2022, 2)
Returns the yield for Q2 of 2022.
-
Trailing twelve months (TTM)
=hf_Dividend_Yield("MSFT", 2022, 3, "TTM")
Returns the yield for the trailing twelve months from Q3 2022.
-
Using shortcuts (last quarter, last year, etc.)
=hf_Dividend_Yield("MSFT", "lq") =hf_Dividend_Yield("MSFT", "ly-1") =hf_Dividend_Yield("MSFT", "lt")
- "lq" retrieves the last available quarter.
- "ly-1" retrieves the year before the previous year.
- "lt" retrieves the last twelve months.
Date Inputs
You can also employ different ways to pass a date-like string or reference for the year
parameter:
- By cell reference:
=hf_Dividend_Yield("MSFT", A1)
- By direct date string:
=hf_Dividend_Yield("MSFT", "2024-03-15")
- By Excel date function:
=hf_Dividend_Yield("MSFT", TEXT(A1, "yyyy-mm-dd"))
?? Note: In many cases, MarketXLS processes the
year
parameter as a simple string, so using "YYYY" might be the most straightforward approach. Date strings are typically used for advanced references or where supported by MarketXLS.
Common Questions
1. Why am I getting "NA" or an error message?
- Ensure your MarketXLS subscription is active and includes historical fundamentals data.
- Verify that the
symbol
is correct and supported. - Double-check your
year
,quarter
, orTTM
inputs to ensure valid formats.
2. Does the function support international symbols?
- Yes, when the data is available for that market. Use the relevant symbol format required by MarketXLS.
3. Are there performance considerations?
- When calling multiple historical functions across many symbols, you may experience slower performance due to data fetches. Consider limiting simultaneous requests or using batch data pulls.
4. Can I reference other cells for dynamic inputs?
- Absolutely. Use standard Excel references for
symbol
,year
,quarter
, andTTM
to maximize flexibility.
? Pro Tip: Combine this function with other historical fundamental formulas like
hf_Revenue
,hf_Gross_Profit
, orhf_RnD_Expense
for comprehensive fundamental analysis.
By following these guidelines, Excel users can harness the power of the Dividend Yield (Historical) formula in MarketXLS to make more informed investment decisions.