Returns the historical charges or income related to corporate restructuring activities and mergers and acquisitions.

Use when user asks for:
- What were the restructuring charges historically?
- Historical M&A related expenses or gains
- Past period restructuring and merger costs

Do NOT use when:
- User wants other non-recurring special charges -> use hf_Other_special_charges()
- User needs overall operating income -> use hf_Operating_Income()
- User wants current period restructuring charges -> use Income_restructuring_and_MandA()

# Income Restructuring and M&A (Historical)

Charges related to restructuring activities and mergers/acquisitions.

Income Restructuring and M&A (Historical)

Examples

When to Use

When NOT to Use

Common Issues & FAQ

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