Long-Term Debt To Equity Ratio (Historical)

Returns the ratio of long-term debt to shareholders' equity, a key leverage metric showing how much debt financing is used relative to equity financing.

Formula

Long-Term Debt to Equity = Long-Term Debt / Total Shareholders' Equity

Interpretation

Value Meaning
< 0.5 Conservative leverage
0.5-1.0 Moderate leverage
> 1.0 High leverage
> 2.0 Very high leverage

Notes

  • Higher ratios indicate more debt financing
  • Industry norms vary significantly (utilities vs tech)
  • Important for credit analysis

Examples

Annual data for 2023
=hf_Long_Term_Debt_to_Equity_Ratio("MSFT", 2023, 2)
Q2 2023 data
Last quarter
Last year
Cell references

When to Use

Leverage analysis, credit risk assessment, capital structure analysis

When NOT to Use

| Need total debt to equity | TotalDebtToEquity() | | Need debt to capital | hf_Long_Term_Debt_to_Total_Capital() |

Common Issues & FAQ

Q: What year formats are accepted? A: Use numeric years (2023) or period codes: lq (last quarter), ly (last year), lt (last twelve months), lq-1 (quarter before last).

Q: Why am I getting "NA"? A: The company may not report this metric, or data may not be available for the requested period.

Q: What's the difference between quarterly and TTM? A: Quarter shows one quarter's data. TTM (trailing twelve months) sums the last 4 quarters.

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MarketXLS Excel Add-in Tutorial - How to Use Long-Term Debt To Equity Ratio (Historical) and Other Financial Formulas
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