Low Price-Earnings Ratio (Historical)

Returns the lowest P/E ratio reached during a reporting period, calculated using the period's low stock price. This represents the most favorable valuation point during the period.

Understanding the Metric

The Low P/E is calculated as:

Low P/E = Period Low Stock Price / Earnings Per Share

This metric shows:

  • Best buying opportunity (lowest valuation) during period
  • Valuation floor for the period
  • How cheap the stock got

Parameters

Parameter Description
Symbol Stock ticker (e.g., AAPL, MSFT)
Year Fiscal year or period code (lq, ly, lq-1, ly-1, lt, lt-1)
Quarter Optional: 1, 2, 3, or 4 (default: 1)
TTM Optional: "TTM" for trailing twelve months

Period Codes

Code Meaning
lq Last reported quarter
lq-1 Quarter before last
ly Last fiscal year
ly-1 Year before last
lt Last trailing twelve months
lt-1 Prior trailing twelve months

Syntax

=hf_Low_Price_Earnings_Ratio(Symbol, Year, [Quarter], [TTM])
Excel Desktop (Windows)

Parameters

symbolstringRequired

Stock ticker symbol

yearstringRequired

Fiscal year (e.g., 2023) or period code (lq, lq-1, ly, ly-1, lt, lt-1)

quarterstring

Calendar quarter (1-4)

TTMstring

Set to 'TTM' for trailing twelve months

Returns

number

Historical low price to earnings ratio for the period

Examples

=hf_Low_Price_Earnings_Ratio("AAPL", 2023, 4)
Q4 2023 low P/E
=hf_Low_Price_Earnings_Ratio("MSFT", "ly")
Last fiscal year
=hf_Low_Price_Earnings_Ratio("GOOGL", 2023, , "TTM")
TTM low P/E
Cell references
=hf_Low_Price_Earnings_Ratio("AMZN", "lq")
Last quarter

When to Use

  • Identifying historical buying opportunities
  • Analyzing valuation ranges
  • Understanding period volatility impact
  • Building valuation band analysis
  • Backtesting value strategies

When NOT to Use

Scenario Use Instead
Need close/end P/E ratio hf_Close_price_earnings_ratio()
Need current P/E ratio PERatio()
Need forward P/E forwardPE()
Company has negative earnings P/E is not meaningful

Common Issues & FAQ

How is this different from close P/E?

Close P/E uses the ending price. Low P/E uses the lowest price during the period. Low P/E will always be less than or equal to close P/E (assuming positive earnings).

What if earnings are negative?

With negative earnings, P/E ratios become meaningless. The function may return N/A or a large negative number.

How can I use this in analysis?

Compare low P/E vs close P/E to understand the valuation range. A large difference indicates high volatility. You might use low P/E as a target entry point for value investing.

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MarketXLS Excel Add-in Tutorial - How to Use Low Price-Earnings Ratio (Historical) and Other Financial Formulas
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