Calculate the Price to Cash Flow Ratio with the hf_price_cash_flow_ratio Function

The hf_price_cash_flow_ratio function calculates a stock’s price-to-cash-flow ratio for a specified symbol and date range (by year, quarter, or trailing twelve months). This ratio helps investors determine how much they are paying for each dollar of a company’s cash flow. With MarketXLS, you can retrieve this metric directly into your Excel spreadsheet for quick, robust fundamental analysis.

Why Use This Function?

  • Provides direct access to a key fundamental indicator (Price/Cash Flow) directly in Excel.
  • Saves time by eliminating manual lookups of financial statements or external websites.
  • Offers flexibility in selecting a specific year, quarter, or trailing twelve months data.
  • Integrates smoothly with other Excel formulas, enabling deeper analysis and custom models.
  • Returns an easy-to-interpret numeric value or “NA” if data is not available.

Whether you want to quickly evaluate a company's valuation or compare multiple stocks, this function streamlines fundamental research within Excel.

How to Use in Excel

Use the following syntax directly in your Excel worksheet:

=hf_price_cash_flow_ratio(Symbol, Year, Quarter, [Optional TTM])
  1. Type “=hf_price_cash_flow_ratio(” into any cell.
  2. Provide the stock Symbol (e.g., "AAPL") and desired Year (e.g., "2023").
  3. (Optional) Specify a Quarter (e.g., "1" for Q1). Defaults to “1” if omitted, but note that if left blank within the function, the system may set it to “2” internally.
  4. (Optional) Set TTM to "TTM" if you want the trailing twelve-month ratio. Otherwise, leave it blank.
  5. Press Enter to retrieve the Price-to-Cash-Flow ratio or “NA” if unavailable.

Parameters Explained

Parameter Description Example Values Notes
Symbol The ticker symbol of the company for which you want the Price/Cash Flow ratio. "AAPL", "MSFT", "TSLA" Must be a valid stock ticker. Returns "NA" if the symbol is invalid or not covered in your plan.
Year The reporting year for which you want data. "2023", "2022" Accepts numeric years. Advanced usage may allow special notations like "LY" in some scenarios.
Quarter The fiscal quarter if you want quarter-specific data (1, 2, 3, or 4). Defaults to "1" if omitted. "1", "4" If left blank in the function, the code may automatically set it to "2".
TTM Optional parameter set to "TTM" for the trailing twelve months Price/Cash-Flow ratio. If omitted, a value for a specific quarter/year is returned. "TTM", "" If "TTM" is provided, the function calculates trailing 12-month data regardless of selected quarter.

Example Usage

Basic Examples

  1. Retrieve the 2023 Q1 Price-to-Cash-Flow ratio for Apple:
    =hf_price_cash_flow_ratio("AAPL","2023","1")
    This will look up Apple’s ratio specifically for the first quarter of 2023.

  2. Get the ratio for Microsoft in 2022 Q4:
    =hf_price_cash_flow_ratio("MSFT","2022","4")
    Useful to compare year-over-year or quarter-over-quarter metrics.

  3. TTM Price-to-Cash Flow ratio for Tesla:
    =hf_price_cash_flow_ratio("TSLA","2023","1","TTM")
    Even though Quarter is specified as “1”, the “TTM” parameter tells the function to calculate the trailing 12-month value.

Advanced Scenarios

• Compare multiple stocks on a trailing twelve-month basis in a single row:
=hf_price_cash_flow_ratio($A1,$B1,$C1,"TTM")
Where column A has symbols, B has years, and C has quarters. This formula can be copied down to evaluate multiple tickers simultaneously.

• Use with other MarketXLS functions to build a fundamental dashboard:
For instance, combine hf_price_cash_flow_ratio, hf_pe_ratio, and hf_price_to_book to see three quick valuation metrics side by side for the same symbol and period.

• Build a quarter-by-quarter analysis table:
Populate four columns for Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 using the Quarter parameter and compare how the ratio changes across the fiscal year.

Common Questions and Troubleshooting

  1. “Why am I seeing 'NA'?”

    • The symbol might not be valid or covered by your subscription plan.
    • There could be no data available for the specified time period (e.g., older symbols or incomplete data).
    • Licensing or API call issues can also cause the function to return “NA.”
  2. “How do I confirm the data is for the correct quarter if TTM is provided?”

    • When TTM is set, the function specifically pulls trailing twelve-month data, overriding the individual quarter. If you need pure quarterly data, leave TTM blank.
  3. “What if I leave Quarter blank?”

    • By default, the function signature sets Quarter to “1,” but the underlying system may apply “2” if it detects an empty value. Always specify a quarter if you want that precise data.
  4. “Are these values real-time?”

    • Typically, these are based on fundamental data (from filings or known sources). They are not real-time but are updated periodically based on the latest available data.

Using hf_price_cash_flow_ratio seamlessly integrates valuation insights into your everyday workflow. Whether you track a few stocks or maintain a broad watchlist, this function provides a convenient and reliable source of fundamental data for your Excel-based analysis.