EDV vs QQQ
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF vs Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1
Which is better, EDV or QQQ?
Long Term Government Bond against Large Cap Growth.
EDV has a lower expense ratio. QQQ led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | EDV | QQQ |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.05%Best | 0.18% |
| AUM | $3.8B | $483.5B |
| Dividend Yield | 5.42% | 0.44% |
| Holdings | 83 | 107 |
| YTD Return | -6.65% | +16.87%Best |
| 1Y Return | -10.79% | +22.98%Best |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | -4.49% | +24.98%Best |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | -13.09% | +14.39%Best |
| Volatility (annualized) | 21.8% | 19.0%Best |
| Max Drawdown | -62.0% | -51.3%Best |
| $10,000 over 5 years | $4,958 | $19,586Best |
| Fund Family | Vanguard (US) | Invesco (US) |
| Category | Fixed Income | Equity |
| Style | Long Term Government Bond | Large Cap Growth |
| Inception | Dec 6, 2007 | Mar 10, 1999 |
Not shown on this pair: Top 10 Weight.
Volatility and max drawdown are measured over the window both funds cover: Dec 13, 2007 to Sep 11, 2026 (18.7 years).
EDV vs QQQ growth
Month-end closes. Both lines start at 0% in the first month shown, so the gap between them is the difference in growth across that window. The full view is available from the range buttons; it is not the opening view here because over the whole period one of these two funds moves so much further than the other that its line would sit flat on the axis.
EDV vs QQQ Performance
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury ETF (EDV) is an ETF from Vanguard (US) and Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 (QQQ) is an ETF from Invesco (US). Over the past year EDV returned -10.79% while QQQ returned +22.98%. Year to date, EDV is down 6.65% versus a gain of 16.87% for QQQ.
Over three years, EDV compounded at -4.49% per year against +24.98% for QQQ; over five years the annualized figures are -13.09% and +14.39% respectively. Across the full 19-year window we track, QQQ has the edge at +15.26% annualized vs -1.53%.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
EDV has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 21.8% compared with 19.0% for QQQ. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -62.0% for EDV and -51.3% for QQQ. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at -0.07. They move largely independently of each other.
Fees and Cost Over Time
EDV charges 0.05% per year while QQQ charges 0.18%. On a $10,000 position that is $5 vs $18 annually, a gap of $13 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, EDV currently yields 5.42% against 0.44% for QQQ.
You are not choosing between two funds in isolation.
Whichever of EDV and QQQ you pick has to sit alongside everything else you own. Add the rest and see what the combination actually holds.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, EDV or QQQ?
EDV has an expense ratio of 0.05% while QQQ charges 0.18%. EDV is the cheaper option, by $13 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which performed better, EDV or QQQ?
Over the past year EDV returned -10.79% vs +22.98% for QQQ, so QQQ leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (19 years), EDV annualized -1.53% vs +15.26% for QQQ. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which is riskier, EDV or QQQ?
EDV has been the more volatile fund at 21.8% annualized versus 19.0% for QQQ. Worst drawdown: EDV -62.0% vs QQQ -51.3%.
Should I hold both EDV and QQQ?
EDV and QQQ have a monthly-return correlation of -0.07, so their returns are far enough apart for the mix to behave differently from either one alone. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which pays a higher dividend, EDV or QQQ?
EDV yields 5.42% while QQQ yields 0.44%, so EDV currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is QQQ better than EDV?
EDV has a lower expense ratio. QQQ led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.