VGSH vs VTBNX
Vanguard Short Term Treasury ETF vs Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Institutional Shares
Which is better, VGSH or VTBNX?
Short Term Government Bond against Long Term High Quality.
VTBNX has a lower expense ratio.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | VGSH | VTBNX |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.03% | 0.02%Best |
| AUM | $34.7B | $207.3B |
| Dividend Yield | 3.82% | 3.80% |
| Holdings | 94 | 14,920 |
| YTD Price Return | -1.80% | -3.95% |
| 1Y Price Return | -1.92% | -4.74% |
| 3Y Price Return (annualized) | +0.08% | +0.00% |
| 5Y Price Return (annualized) | -1.27% | -3.85% |
| Volatility (annualized) | 1.9%Best | 6.3% |
| Max Drawdown | -6.8%Best | -21.5% |
| Fund Family | Vanguard (US) | Vanguard (US) |
| Category | Fixed Income | Fixed Income |
| Style | Short Term Government Bond | Long Term High Quality |
| Inception | Nov 19, 2009 | Feb 17, 2009 |
Not shown on this pair: $10,000 over 5 years, Top 10 Weight.
A price return is not the return of a fund that pays its income out. The coupon or distribution never appears in the price, so the return rows carry no winner here. VGSH currently yields 3.82% and VTBNX 3.80%.
Volatility and max drawdown are measured over the window both funds cover: Sep 13, 2021 to Sep 11, 2026 (5 years).
VGSH vs VTBNX Performance
Vanguard Short Term Treasury ETF (VGSH) is an ETF from Vanguard (US) and Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Institutional Shares (VTBNX) is a mutual fund from Vanguard (US). Over the past year VGSH's price moved -1.92% and VTBNX's -4.74%, before the income each one paid out.
Over three years, VGSH compounded at +0.08% per year against +0.00% for VTBNX; over five years the annualized figures are -1.27% and -3.85% respectively.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
VTBNX has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 6.3% compared with 1.9% for VGSH. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -6.8% for VGSH and -21.5% for VTBNX. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.85. They usually move together, but the gap leaves some room for diversification.
Fees and Cost Over Time
VGSH charges 0.03% per year while VTBNX charges 0.02%. On a $10,000 position that is $3 vs $2 annually, a gap of $1 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, VGSH currently yields 3.82% against 3.80% for VTBNX.
Structure and taxes
VTBNX is a mutual fund and VGSH is an ETF. A mutual fund prices once a day at net asset value and may carry a purchase minimum. An ETF trades through the day at whatever the market pays for it.
In a taxable account the difference that usually matters is distributions. An ETF can meet redemptions in kind, so it rarely has to sell holdings and rarely passes a capital gain to the people who held it; a mutual fund that sells holdings to meet redemptions can distribute a realised gain at year end to everyone still in the fund, whether or not they sold anything themselves. In a tax-deferred account that difference largely disappears. Both are descriptions of how the two wrappers work, not a recommendation.
Tax-loss harvesting works on either wrapper.
Holdings Overlap
We hold position weights for 16 holdings in VGSH and 12,623 in VTBNX, totalling 15.5% and 61.9% of the two funds. Neither is a share of a fund we can divide by, so no overlap percentage is shown here. Within what we can see, 15 positions appear in both.
15 positions in common, counted across the 16 positions we hold weights for in VGSH and 12,623 in VTBNX, against full books of 94 and 14,920.
Top Shared Holdings
| Stock | Weight in VGSH | Weight in VTBNX | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| T 2.875 08/15/28United States Treasury Note 2.87500000 | 1.26% | 0.14% | 1.12% |
| T 3.875 10/15/27Virginia Public School Authority, Prince William County, 4.25%, 10/01/2039 | 1.18% | 0.19% | 0.99% |
| T 3.75 04/15/28United States Treasury Note/Bond - When Issued 3.75% 15Apr2028 | 1.17% | 0.18% | 0.99% |
| T 1.25 06/30/28Treasury Note (Otr) 1.25% Jun 30, 2028 | 1.10% | 0.16% | 0.94% |
| T 1.375 12/31/28Treasury Note (Otr) 1.38% Dec 31, 2028 | 1.06% | 0.15% | 0.91% |
| T 2.25 08/15/27United States Treasury Notes 2.25%, 2.25%, 08/15/27 | 1.00% | 0.14% | 0.86% |
| T 4.125 09/30/27United States Treasury Note/Bond 4.13% 30Sep2027 | 0.92% | 0.13% | 0.79% |
| T 2.25 11/15/27U.S. Treasury Note/bond 2.250%, 11/15/2027 | 0.91% | 0.09% | 0.82% |
| T 4.125 10/31/27U.S. Treasury Notes 4.125%, 10/31/27 | 0.88% | 0.11% | 0.77% |
| T 3.5 04/30/28United States Treasury Note 2028-04-30 | 0.86% | 0.13% | 0.73% |
You are not choosing between two funds in isolation.
Whichever of VGSH and VTBNX you pick has to sit alongside everything else you own. Add the rest and see what the combination actually holds.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, VGSH or VTBNX?
VGSH has an expense ratio of 0.03% while VTBNX charges 0.02%. VTBNX is the cheaper option, by $1 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which is riskier, VGSH or VTBNX?
VTBNX has been the more volatile fund at 6.3% annualized versus 1.9% for VGSH. Worst drawdown: VGSH -6.8% vs VTBNX -21.5%.
Should I hold both VGSH and VTBNX?
VGSH and VTBNX have a monthly-return correlation of 0.85, so their returns are far enough apart for the mix to behave differently from either one alone. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which pays a higher dividend, VGSH or VTBNX?
VGSH yields 3.82% while VTBNX yields 3.80%, so VGSH currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is it better to hold VTBNX or VGSH in a taxable account?
VGSH is an ETF and VTBNX is a mutual fund. An ETF can meet redemptions in kind, so it rarely distributes a capital gain to the people holding it. A mutual fund that sells holdings to meet redemptions can pass a realised gain to every holder at year end. In a tax-deferred account that difference largely disappears. This is information, not a recommendation.
Is VTBNX better than VGSH?
VTBNX has a lower expense ratio. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.