QQQ vs TVAL
Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 vs T. Rowe Price Value ETF
Which is better, QQQ or TVAL?
Large Cap Growth against Large Cap Value.
QQQ has a lower expense ratio. QQQ led over 3Y and the full window, TVAL over 1Y. TVAL is less concentrated, with 29.1% of the fund in its ten largest positions against 46.5%.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | QQQ | TVAL |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.18%Best | 0.33% |
| AUM | $483.5B | $1.0B |
| Dividend Yield | 0.44% | 0.95% |
| Holdings | 107 | 155 |
| YTD Return | +15.21% | +19.11%Best |
| 1Y Return | +19.78% | +27.01%Best |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +24.58%Best | +19.04% |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +13.93% | - |
| Volatility (annualized) | 17.3% | 12.3%Best |
| Max Drawdown | -22.8% | -15.8%Best |
| $10,000 over 3.3 years | $19,568Best | $17,204 |
| Top 10 Weight | 46.5% | 29.1%Best |
| Fund Family | Invesco (US) | T.Rowe Price |
| Category | Equity | Equity |
| Style | Large Cap Growth | Large Cap Value |
| Inception | Mar 10, 1999 | Jun 14, 2023 |
Volatility and max drawdown, and the $10,000 over 3.3 years row, are measured over the window both funds cover: Jun 15, 2023 to Sep 16, 2026 (3.3 years).
QQQ vs TVAL growth
Month-end closes. Both lines start at 0% in the first month shown, so the gap between them is the difference in growth across that window. The full view covers the 3.3 years both funds cover.
QQQ vs TVAL Performance
Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 (QQQ) is an ETF from Invesco (US) and T. Rowe Price Value ETF (TVAL) is an ETF from T.Rowe Price. Over the past year QQQ returned +19.78% while TVAL returned +27.01%. Year to date, QQQ is up 15.21% versus a gain of 19.11% for TVAL.
Over three years, QQQ compounded at +24.58% per year against +19.04% for TVAL.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
QQQ has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 17.3% compared with 12.3% for TVAL. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -22.8% for QQQ and -15.8% for TVAL. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.61. They move together some of the time, and apart the rest.
Fees and Cost Over Time
QQQ charges 0.18% per year while TVAL charges 0.33%. On a $10,000 position that is $18 vs $33 annually, a gap of $15 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, QQQ currently yields 0.44% against 0.95% for TVAL.
Holdings Overlap
40.4% of QQQ's money is in holdings TVAL also owns. 30.0% of TVAL's money is in holdings QQQ also owns.
The two portfolios partly overlap.
23 positions in common, counted across the 102 positions we hold weights for in QQQ and 151 in TVAL, against full books of 107 and 155.
What only one of them owns
Our book lists 119 positions for TVAL that do not appear in our book for QQQ (64.8% of the fund), and 73 for QQQ that do not appear in TVAL (57.2%).
Some of those will be the same company recorded under a different code in one of the two books, so the real difference in what you would own is no larger than this and may be smaller. We do not name the individual positions here for that reason.
Top Shared Holdings
| Stock | Weight in QQQ | Weight in TVAL | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| AAPLApple, Inc | 7.27% | 4.94% | 2.33% |
| AMZNAmazon.Com Inc | 4.67% | 6.73% | 2.06% |
| MSFTMicrosoft Corp | 5.76% | 5.17% | 0.59% |
| INTCIntel Corporation | 2.23% | 1.35% | 0.88% |
| CSCOCisco Systems Inc. - Ordinary Shares | 2.10% | 1.40% | 0.70% |
| GOOGAlphabet Inc | 3.13% | 0.35% | 2.78% |
| METAMeta Platforms Inc | 2.78% | 0.59% | 2.19% |
| WMTWalmart, Inc. | 2.41% | 0.88% | 1.53% |
| LINLinde Plc Ordinary Shares | 1.00% | 1.35% | 0.35% |
| AMATApplied Materials, Inc. | 1.86% | 0.42% | 1.44% |
40.4% of QQQ is already inside TVAL.
You probably hold more than these two. Add the rest and see how much of the whole book is the same companies twice.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, QQQ or TVAL?
QQQ has an expense ratio of 0.18% while TVAL charges 0.33%. QQQ is the cheaper option, by $15 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which performed better, QQQ or TVAL?
Over the past year QQQ returned +19.78% vs +27.01% for TVAL, so TVAL leads on 1-year performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which is riskier, QQQ or TVAL?
QQQ has been the more volatile fund at 17.3% annualized versus 12.3% for TVAL. Worst drawdown: QQQ -22.8% vs TVAL -15.8%.
Should I hold both QQQ and TVAL?
QQQ and TVAL have a monthly-return correlation of 0.61, so their returns are far enough apart for the mix to behave differently from either one alone. This is information, not a recommendation.
What is the holdings overlap between QQQ and TVAL?
40.4% of QQQ's money is in holdings TVAL also owns. 30.0% of TVAL's is in holdings QQQ also owns. They hold 23 positions in common, counted across the 102 positions we hold weights for in QQQ and 151 in TVAL.
Which pays a higher dividend, QQQ or TVAL?
QQQ yields 0.44% while TVAL yields 0.95%, so TVAL currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is TVAL better than QQQ?
QQQ has a lower expense ratio. QQQ led over 3Y and the full window, TVAL over 1Y. TVAL is less concentrated, with 29.1% of the fund in its ten largest positions against 46.5%. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.