VO vs VTV
Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF vs Vanguard Value ETF
Quick Verdict
VTV delivered stronger 1-year returns. VTV offers more diversification with 308 holdings.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | VO | VTV | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.03% | 0.03% | |
| AUM | $105.9B | $186.1B | |
| Dividend Yield | 1.53% | 2.29% | |
| Holdings | 293 | 311 | |
| YTD Return | +15.95% | +18.99% | |
| 1Y Return | +18.52% | +28.20% | |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +16.94% | +18.75% | |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +8.30% | +12.47% | |
| Volatility (annualized) | 16.9% | 14.5% | |
| Max Drawdown | -60.3% | -61.3% | |
| Fund Family | Vanguard (US) | Vanguard (US) | |
| Category | Equity | Equity | |
| Inception | Jan 26, 2004 | Jan 26, 2004 |
VO vs VTV Performance
Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF (VO) is a ETF from Vanguard (US) and Vanguard Value ETF (VTV) is a ETF from Vanguard (US). Over the past year VO returned +18.52% while VTV returned +28.20%. Year to date, VO is up 15.95% versus a gain of 18.99% for VTV.
Over three years, VO compounded at +16.94% per year against +18.75% for VTV; over five years the annualized figures are +8.30% and +12.47% respectively. Across the full 23-year window we track, VO has the edge at +9.30% annualized vs +7.64%. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
VO has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 16.9% compared with 14.5% for VTV. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -60.3% for VO and -61.3% for VTV. Drawdown depth is worth weighing if you expect to sell during market stress rather than ride it out.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.92. They move almost in lockstep, so holding both mostly duplicates the same exposure.
Fees and Cost Over Time
VO charges 0.03% per year while VTV charges 0.03%. On a $10,000 position that is $3 vs $3 annually. On income, VO currently yields 1.53% against 2.29% for VTV.
Holdings Overlap
VO and VTV share 199 holdings out of 388 unique holdings combined, representing a 26.9% weight overlap.
Moderate overlap means holding both could provide meaningful diversification benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, VO or VTV?
VO has an expense ratio of 0.03% while VTV charges 0.03%. They cost the same. On a $10,000 investment, that is $0 per year of difference.
Which performed better, VO or VTV?
Over the past year VO returned +18.52% vs +28.20% for VTV, so VTV leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (23 years), VO annualized +9.30% vs +7.64% for VTV. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Which is riskier, VO or VTV?
VO has been the more volatile fund at 16.9% annualized versus 14.5% for VTV. Worst drawdown: VO -60.3% vs VTV -61.3%.
Should I hold both VO and VTV?
VO and VTV have a monthly-return correlation of 0.92, so they move almost identically. Holding both adds little diversification - most investors pick one, usually on fees or the specific index tracked.
What is the holdings overlap between VO and VTV?
VO and VTV share 199 common holdings with a 26.9% weight overlap. Combined, they hold 388 unique securities.
Which pays a higher dividend, VO or VTV?
VO yields 1.53% while VTV yields 2.29%, so VTV currently pays the higher dividend yield.
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