DODGX vs QQQ
Dodge & Cox Stock Fund vs Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1
Which is better, DODGX or QQQ?
Large Cap Value against Large Cap Growth.
QQQ has a lower expense ratio. QQQ led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window. DODGX is less concentrated, with 28.1% of the fund in its ten largest positions against 46.5%.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | DODGX | QQQ |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.51% | 0.18%Best |
| AUM | $79.3B | $483.5B |
| Dividend Yield | 8.60% | 0.44% |
| Holdings | 91 | 107 |
| YTD Price Return | +6.65% | +16.60%Best |
| 1Y Price Return | -93.57% | +22.39%Best |
| 3Y Price Return (annualized) | -57.61% | +24.26%Best |
| 5Y Price Return (annualized) | -40.62% | +13.71%Best |
| Volatility (annualized) | 45.0% | 20.9%Best |
| Max Drawdown | -94.5% | -35.6%Best |
| $10,000 over 5 years | $738 | $19,010Best |
| Top 10 Weight | 28.1%Best | 46.5% |
| Fund Family | Dodge & Cox Funds | Invesco (US) |
| Category | Equity | Equity |
| Style | Large Cap Value | Large Cap Growth |
| Inception | Jan 4, 1965 | Mar 10, 1999 |
Returns are price returns and exclude distributions, because our data feed carries no adjusted close for DODGX. Both funds are measured the same way, so the comparison holds. DODGX yields 8.60% and QQQ 0.44% on top.
Volatility and max drawdown are measured over the window both funds cover: Sep 13, 2021 to Sep 10, 2026 (5 years).
DODGX vs QQQ growth
Month-end closes. Both lines start at 0% in the first month shown, so the gap between them is the difference in growth across that window. The full view covers the 5 years both funds cover. Prices exclude distributions, on both funds alike.
DODGX vs QQQ Performance
Dodge & Cox Stock Fund (DODGX) is a mutual fund from Dodge & Cox Funds and Invesco QQQ Trust, Series 1 (QQQ) is an ETF from Invesco (US). Over the past year DODGX returned -93.57% while QQQ returned +22.39%. Year to date, DODGX is up 6.65% versus a gain of 16.60% for QQQ.
Over three years, DODGX compounded at -57.61% per year against +24.26% for QQQ; over five years the annualized figures are -40.62% and +13.71% respectively.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
DODGX has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 45.0% compared with 20.9% for QQQ. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -94.5% for DODGX and -35.6% for QQQ. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.14. They move largely independently of each other.
Fees and Cost Over Time
DODGX charges 0.51% per year while QQQ charges 0.18%. On a $10,000 position that is $51 vs $18 annually, a gap of $33 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, DODGX currently yields 8.60% against 0.44% for QQQ.
Structure and taxes
DODGX is a mutual fund and QQQ is an ETF. A mutual fund prices once a day at net asset value and may carry a purchase minimum. An ETF trades through the day at whatever the market pays for it.
In a taxable account the difference that usually matters is distributions. An ETF can meet redemptions in kind, so it rarely has to sell holdings and rarely passes a capital gain to the people who held it; a mutual fund that sells holdings to meet redemptions can distribute a realised gain at year end to everyone still in the fund, whether or not they sold anything themselves. In a tax-deferred account that difference largely disappears. Both are descriptions of how the two wrappers work, not a recommendation.
Tax-loss harvesting works on either wrapper.
Holdings Overlap
21.7% of DODGX's money is in holdings QQQ also owns. 21.0% of QQQ's money is in holdings DODGX also owns.
DODGX and QQQ share little of their money.
The two holdings books were reported 127 days apart, DODGX as of Mar 31, 2026 and QQQ as of Aug 5, 2026, so some of the difference between them is the time between the two reports rather than the funds.
16 positions in common, counted across the 86 positions we hold weights for in DODGX and 102 in QQQ, against full books of 91 and 107.
What only one of them owns
Our book lists 79 positions for QQQ that do not appear in our book for DODGX (76.1% of the fund), and 62 for DODGX that do not appear in QQQ (66.6%).
Some of those will be the same company recorded under a different code in one of the two books, so the real difference in what you would own is no larger than this and may be smaller. We do not name the individual positions here for that reason.
Top Shared Holdings
| Stock | Weight in DODGX | Weight in QQQ | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| MSFTMicrosoft Corp 4.100 Feb 06 37 | 2.47% | 5.76% | 3.29% |
| AMZNAmazon.Com Inc | 1.77% | 4.67% | 2.90% |
| GOOGAlphabet Inc | 2.09% | 3.13% | 1.04% |
| METAMeta Platforms, Inc. | 1.74% | 2.78% | 1.04% |
| GILDGilead Sciences Inc | 2.20% | 0.72% | 1.48% |
| BKNGBooking Holdings, Inc. | 1.74% | 0.70% | 1.04% |
| REGNRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 1.96% | 0.35% | 1.61% |
| CMCSAComcast Corp. Class A | 1.89% | 0.39% | 1.50% |
| BKRBaker Hughes A Ge Co. Class A | 1.42% | 0.27% | 1.15% |
| TMUST-Mobile Usa Inc Esrw Usd Npv Ref Sm#585558 | 0.85% | 0.82% | 0.03% |
21.7% of DODGX is already inside QQQ.
You probably hold more than these two. Add the rest and see how much of the whole book is the same companies twice.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, DODGX or QQQ?
DODGX has an expense ratio of 0.51% while QQQ charges 0.18%. QQQ is the cheaper option, by $33 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which performed better, DODGX or QQQ?
Over the past year DODGX returned -93.57% vs +22.39% for QQQ, so QQQ leads on 1-year performance. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which is riskier, DODGX or QQQ?
DODGX has been the more volatile fund at 45.0% annualized versus 20.9% for QQQ. Worst drawdown: DODGX -94.5% vs QQQ -35.6%.
Should I hold both DODGX and QQQ?
DODGX and QQQ have a monthly-return correlation of 0.14, so their returns are far enough apart for the mix to behave differently from either one alone. This is information, not a recommendation.
What is the holdings overlap between DODGX and QQQ?
21.7% of DODGX's money is in holdings QQQ also owns. 21.0% of QQQ's is in holdings DODGX also owns. They hold 16 positions in common, counted across the 86 positions we hold weights for in DODGX and 102 in QQQ.
Which pays a higher dividend, DODGX or QQQ?
DODGX yields 8.60% while QQQ yields 0.44%, so DODGX currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is it better to hold DODGX or QQQ in a taxable account?
QQQ is an ETF and DODGX is a mutual fund. An ETF can meet redemptions in kind, so it rarely distributes a capital gain to the people holding it. A mutual fund that sells holdings to meet redemptions can pass a realised gain to every holder at year end. In a tax-deferred account that difference largely disappears. This is information, not a recommendation.
Is QQQ better than DODGX?
QQQ has a lower expense ratio. QQQ led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window. DODGX is less concentrated, with 28.1% of the fund in its ten largest positions against 46.5%. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.