Bank Reserves 2.963T for 

Bank Reserves came in at 2.963T for Wk of Oct 21 2026, down 1.97% from 3.022T the prior week and 1.87% below its level of 3.019T one year ago. The series has averaged 1.79T since 2002, reaching a record high of 4.276T in December 2021 and a record low of 2.795B in March 2006.

Source: Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), St. Louis Fed

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Cite this data: "Bank Reserves," MarketXLS. Data from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), St. Louis Fed. marketxls.com/indicators/bank-reserves

Historical Data

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October 21, 20262.963T
October 14, 20263.022T
October 7, 20263.03T
September 30, 20262.948T
September 23, 20262.93T
September 16, 20263.014T
September 9, 20262.991T
September 2, 20262.895T
August 26, 20262.925T
August 19, 20262.935T
August 12, 20262.944T
August 5, 20262.993T
July 29, 20262.985T
July 22, 20263.062T
July 15, 20263.143T
July 8, 20263.099T
July 1, 20262.967T
June 24, 20262.951T
June 17, 20263.033T
June 10, 20263.081T
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November 19, 20142.52T
November 12, 20142.568T
November 5, 20142.561T
October 29, 20142.63T
October 22, 20142.689T
October 15, 20142.793T
October 8, 20142.749T
October 1, 20142.706T
September 24, 20142.733T
September 17, 20142.798T
September 10, 20142.787T
September 3, 20142.777T
August 27, 20142.779T
August 20, 20142.79T
August 13, 20142.787T
August 6, 20142.789T
July 30, 20142.809T
July 23, 20142.792T
July 16, 20142.64T
July 9, 20142.623T

About Bank Reserves

What it measures

Reserve balances with Federal Reserve Banks (FRED series WRESBAL) measure the deposits that commercial banks and other depository institutions hold in their accounts at the Fed. Together with currency, reserves make up the monetary base. The series is published weekly on the H.4.1 release and is stated in billions of dollars.

Why it matters

Reserves are the settlement asset of the US banking system and the direct counterpart of the Fed balance sheet: asset purchases add reserves, runoff and the Treasury General Account drain them. Money market participants watch the level closely because when reserves become scarce, overnight funding rates can spike, as happened in the September 2019 repo episode.

How to read it

Rising reserves generally indicate an expanding Fed balance sheet or drawdowns of other Fed liabilities; falling reserves accompany quantitative tightening. There is no fixed adequate level, since bank demand for reserves shifts with regulation and balance sheet size. Pressure signals appear in repo and fed funds rates before the reserve level itself looks alarming, so read the two together.

Get Bank Reserves in Excel

Pull Bank Reserves directly into your spreadsheet with a single MarketXLS formula - always current, no copy-pasting:

=BankReserves()

View the Bank Reserves formula documentation or browse all 100+ Economic Data functions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current Bank Reserves?

Bank Reserves is 2.963T as of October 2026.

What is the all-time high and low of Bank Reserves?

The highest value on record is 4.276T (December 2021) and the lowest is 2.795B (March 2006).

How often is Bank Reserves updated?

Bank Reserves is published on a weekly basis, sourced from Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED).

How do I get Bank Reserves in Excel?

Use the MarketXLS Excel formula =BankReserves() to pull Bank Reserves directly into any cell, with historical values available for analysis.

Basic info
Bank reserves are the minimal amounts of cash that banks are required to keep on hand in case of unexpected demand.
RegionUnited States
FrequencyWeekly
Last updatedOctober 22, 2026
Seasonal adjustmentNot Seasonally Adjusted
UnitMillions of U.S. Dollars

Stats
Last Value2.963T
Latest PeriodWk of Oct 21 2026
Last UpdatedOctober 22 2026, 03:32
Value Previous Week3.022T
Change From Previous Week-1.97%
Value 1 Year Ago3.019T
Change From Year Ago-1.87%
Average Growth Rate27.51%/yr
Record High (Dec 2021)4.276T
Record Low (Mar 2006)2.795B
Long-Term Average1.79T
FrequencyWeekly
AdjustmentNot Seasonally Adjusted
UnitMillions of U.S. Dollars

Annual Averages
20263.002T
20253.195T
20243.367T
20233.239T
20223.396T
20213.884T
20202.649T
20191.555T
20181.983T
20172.253T
20162.306T
20152.606T

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Federal Funds Effective Rate