TQQQ vs VOO
ProShares UltraPro QQQ vs Vanguard S&P 500 ETF
Which is better, TQQQ or VOO?
Multi Alternative against Large Cap Blend.
VOO has a lower expense ratio. TQQQ led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window. The two have moved almost in lockstep, correlation 0.91.
MarketXLS is not an investment adviser. This comparison is generated automatically from market data and is for information only. A Best mark means the better reading on that one measure, not a recommendation to buy.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | TQQQ | VOO |
|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.82% | 0.03%Best |
| AUM | $34.7B | $997.4B |
| Dividend Yield | 0.52% | 1.04% |
| Holdings | 128 | 509 |
| YTD Return | +36.89%Best | +12.25% |
| 1Y Return | +46.12%Best | +17.03% |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +54.82%Best | +21.25% |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +16.07%Best | +13.08% |
| Volatility (annualized) | 53.9% | 14.1%Best |
| Max Drawdown | -81.7% | -34.3%Best |
| $10,000 over 5 years | $21,067Best | $18,490 |
| Fund Family | ProShares | Vanguard (US) |
| Category | Alternative | Equity |
| Style | Multi Alternative | Large Cap Blend |
| Inception | Feb 9, 2010 | Sep 7, 2010 |
Not shown on this pair: Top 10 Weight.
Volatility and max drawdown are measured over the window both funds cover: Sep 9, 2010 to Sep 17, 2026 (16 years).
TQQQ vs VOO growth
Month-end closes. Both lines start at 0% in the first month shown, so the gap between them is the difference in growth across that window. The full view is available from the range buttons; it is not the opening view here because over the whole period one of these two funds moves so much further than the other that its line would sit flat on the axis.
TQQQ vs VOO Performance
ProShares UltraPro QQQ (TQQQ) is an ETF from ProShares and Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) is an ETF from Vanguard (US). Over the past year TQQQ returned +46.12% while VOO returned +17.03%. Year to date, TQQQ is up 36.89% versus a gain of 12.25% for VOO.
Over three years, TQQQ compounded at +54.82% per year against +21.25% for VOO; over five years the annualized figures are +16.07% and +13.08% respectively. Across the full 16-year window we track, TQQQ has the edge at +43.15% annualized vs +13.38%.
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
TQQQ has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 53.9% compared with 14.1% for VOO. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -81.7% for TQQQ and -34.3% for VOO. Drawdown depth is what each fund did in the worst stretch of the window measured above.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.91. They move almost in lockstep, so holding both mostly duplicates the same exposure.
Fees and Cost Over Time
TQQQ charges 0.82% per year while VOO charges 0.03%. On a $10,000 position that is $82 vs $3 annually, a gap of $79 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, TQQQ currently yields 0.52% against 1.04% for VOO.
Holdings Overlap
At least 53.6% of VOO's money is in holdings TQQQ also owns.
Stated as a floor: for TQQQ, our book for it covers 56.0% of that fund, so a holding it does not list is one we cannot count as shared. The real figure is this or higher.
The two portfolios partly overlap.
85 positions in common, counted across the 103 positions we hold weights for in TQQQ and 494 in VOO, against full books of 128 and 509.
Top Shared Holdings
| Stock | Weight in TQQQ | Weight in VOO | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVDANvidia Corp | 3.24% | 7.55% | 4.31% |
| AAPLApple, Inc | 2.82% | 7.05% | 4.23% |
| MSFTMicrosoft Corp | 2.28% | 5.36% | 3.08% |
| AMZNAmazon.Com Inc | 1.69% | 4.13% | 2.44% |
| GOOGLAlphabet Inc,class A | 1.20% | 3.24% | 2.04% |
| AVGOBroadcom Inc | 1.06% | 2.86% | 1.80% |
| GOOGAlphabet Inc | 1.11% | 2.62% | 1.51% |
| MUMicron Technology, Inc. | 1.81% | 1.44% | 0.37% |
| METAMeta Platforms Inc | 1.03% | 1.90% | 0.87% |
| AMDAdvanced Micro Devices Inc | 1.28% | 1.21% | 0.07% |
53.6% of VOO is already inside TQQQ.
You probably hold more than these two. Add the rest and see how much of the whole book is the same companies twice.
Free for up to 10 holdings. No account needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, TQQQ or VOO?
TQQQ has an expense ratio of 0.82% while VOO charges 0.03%. VOO is the cheaper option, by $79 a year on a $10,000 investment.
Which performed better, TQQQ or VOO?
Over the past year TQQQ returned +46.12% vs +17.03% for VOO, so TQQQ leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (16 years), TQQQ annualized +43.15% vs +13.38% for VOO. Past performance does not guarantee future results. This is information, not a recommendation.
Which is riskier, TQQQ or VOO?
TQQQ has been the more volatile fund at 53.9% annualized versus 14.1% for VOO. Worst drawdown: TQQQ -81.7% vs VOO -34.3%.
Should I hold both TQQQ and VOO?
TQQQ and VOO have a monthly-return correlation of 0.91, so they move almost identically. What is left to separate them is the fee and the index each one tracks. This is information, not a recommendation.
What is the holdings overlap between TQQQ and VOO?
At least 53.6% of VOO's money is in holdings TQQQ also owns. Our book for TQQQ is partial, so the real figure is this or higher. They hold 85 positions in common, counted across the 103 positions we hold weights for in TQQQ and 494 in VOO.
Which pays a higher dividend, TQQQ or VOO?
TQQQ yields 0.52% while VOO yields 1.04%, so VOO currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Is VOO better than TQQQ?
VOO has a lower expense ratio. TQQQ led over 1Y, 3Y, 5Y and the full window. The two have moved almost in lockstep, correlation 0.91. Which one suits a particular account depends on what it is for. This is information, not a recommendation.