Long Term Debt (Historical) Formula in Excel
Use the Long Term Debt (Historical) formula in Excel (with MarketXLS) to retrieve a company's long-term debts—obligations due more than one year in the future. This function helps investors, analysts, and finance professionals assess a company's leverage and financial health.
Understanding Long Term Debt (Historical)
Long-term debt represents a company’s outstanding liabilities that are due beyond the next 12 months.
- Helps evaluate a firm’s financial risk and capital structure.
- Useful in credit analysis, ratio analysis (e.g., debt-to-equity), and trend analysis.
- Provides quick insights into how heavily a company relies on debt financing.
? Pro Tip: Use this formula alongside other historical fundamental formulas (e.g., revenue, gross profit) to build a comprehensive financial analysis directly in Excel.
Syntax and Parameters
Below is the general syntax for the Long Term Debt (Historical)
formula:
=hf_Long_Term_Debt(symbol, year, [quarter], [TTM])
Parameter | Description | Required | Example |
---|---|---|---|
symbol | Stock or asset identifier. Supports equities (e.g., "MSFT"), indices (e.g., "^SPX"), options (e.g., "@MSFT 110122C00020000"), and crypto (e.g., "BTCUSD:DEFAULT"). | Yes | "MSFT" |
year | The year you want to retrieve data for. Also accepts special notations like "lq" (last quarter), "ly" (last year), and "lt" (last 12 months). | Yes | "2022", "lq", "ly-1" |
quarter | The calendar quarter you want (1, 2, 3, or 4). Defaults to "1". For TTM, this can refine the trailing period. | No | "2" |
TTM | Set to "TTM" to fetch trailing twelve months data. Otherwise, leave blank. | No | "TTM" |
Return Value:
• Returns a numeric value reflecting the total long-term debt for the specified period.
• If data is unavailable or the symbol is invalid, the function returns "NA"
.
?? Note: Make sure your MarketXLS license is valid; otherwise, the function returns "NA."
Examples and Usage
- Retrieving the most recent annual long-term debt:
=hf_Long_Term_Debt("MSFT", "2022")
- Including a specific calendar quarter:
=hf_Long_Term_Debt("MSFT", "2022", 2)
- Fetching trailing twelve months (TTM) data for Q3 of 2022:
=hf_Long_Term_Debt("MSFT", "2022", 3, "TTM")
- Using special keywords for periods:
- Last Quarter:
=hf_Long_Term_Debt("MSFT", "lq")
- Last Quarter minus one:
=hf_Long_Term_Debt("MSFT", "lq-1")
- Last Year:
=hf_Long_Term_Debt("MSFT", "ly")
- Previous Last 12 Months:
=hf_Long_Term_Debt("MSFT", "lt-1")
- Last Quarter:
Date Input Variations
- Using a cell reference (A1 containing "2024-03-15"):
=hf_Long_Term_Debt("MSFT", TEXT(A1,"yyyy-mm-dd"))
- Direct date input:
=hf_Long_Term_Debt("MSFT", "2024-03-15")
- Excel date functions:
=hf_Long_Term_Debt("MSFT", TEXT(TODAY(),"yyyy-mm-dd"))
Common Questions
-
What happens if the symbol is invalid?
- The function returns "NA" when the symbol or data is not recognized.
-
Can I apply this formula to multiple stocks at once?
- Yes. However, each formula call retrieves data from an external source, so using many calls at once may slow performance. Consider caching or using fewer formulas if needed.
-
Is the data updated in real-time?
- This formula retrieves historical data. Updates depend on the frequency and availability of MarketXLS’s data sources.
-
Why do I get "NA" occasionally for certain dates?
- The specified date or quarter may not have reported data or might be outside MarketXLS’s data coverage.
? Pro Tip: Combine
Long Term Debt (Historical)
with other historical fundamental metrics likeRevenue (Historical)
andGross Profit (Historical)
to build robust financial models in Excel.