HAPI vs VYM
Harbor Human Capital Factor US Large Cap ETF vs Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF
Quick Verdict
VYM has a lower expense ratio. VYM delivered stronger 1-year returns. VYM offers more diversification with 616 holdings.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | HAPI | VYM | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.35% | 0.04% | |
| AUM | $510M | $81.6B | |
| Dividend Yield | 0.79% | 2.24% | |
| Holdings | 157 | 616 | |
| YTD Return | +12.52% | +15.34% | |
| 1Y Return | +19.85% | +23.24% | |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +22.16% | +19.22% | |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | - | +12.21% | |
| Volatility (annualized) | 12.7% | 14.6% | |
| Max Drawdown | -19.5% | -58.8% | |
| Fund Family | Harbor Funds | Vanguard (US) | |
| Category | Equity | Equity | |
| Inception | Oct 12, 2022 | Nov 10, 2006 |
HAPI vs VYM Performance
Harbor Human Capital Factor US Large Cap ETF (HAPI) is a ETF from Harbor Funds and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) is a ETF from Vanguard (US). Over the past year HAPI returned +19.85% while VYM returned +23.24%. Year to date, HAPI is up 12.52% versus a gain of 15.34% for VYM.
Over three years, HAPI compounded at +22.16% per year against +19.22% for VYM. Across the full 4-year window we track, HAPI has the edge at +24.27% annualized vs +7.04%. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
VYM has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 14.6% compared with 12.7% for HAPI. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -19.5% for HAPI and -58.8% for VYM. Drawdown depth is worth weighing if you expect to sell during market stress rather than ride it out.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.77. They usually move together, but the gap leaves some room for diversification.
Fees and Cost Over Time
HAPI charges 0.35% per year while VYM charges 0.04%. On a $10,000 position that is $35 vs $4 annually, a gap of $31 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, HAPI currently yields 0.79% against 2.24% for VYM.
Holdings Overlap
HAPI and VYM share 54 holdings out of 705 unique holdings combined, representing a 25.6% weight overlap.
Moderate overlap means holding both could provide meaningful diversification benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, HAPI or VYM?
HAPI has an expense ratio of 0.35% while VYM charges 0.04%. VYM is the cheaper option. On a $10,000 investment, that is $31 per year of difference.
Which performed better, HAPI or VYM?
Over the past year HAPI returned +19.85% vs +23.24% for VYM, so VYM leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (4 years), HAPI annualized +24.27% vs +7.04% for VYM. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Which is riskier, HAPI or VYM?
VYM has been the more volatile fund at 14.6% annualized versus 12.7% for HAPI. Worst drawdown: HAPI -19.5% vs VYM -58.8%.
Should I hold both HAPI and VYM?
HAPI and VYM have a monthly-return correlation of 0.77, so combining them can provide real diversification depending on your allocation goals.
What is the holdings overlap between HAPI and VYM?
HAPI and VYM share 54 common holdings with a 25.6% weight overlap. Combined, they hold 705 unique securities.
Which pays a higher dividend, HAPI or VYM?
HAPI yields 0.79% while VYM yields 2.24%, so VYM currently pays the higher dividend yield.
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