VOO vs XLV
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF vs State Street Health Care Select Sector SPDR ETF
Quick Verdict
VOO has a lower expense ratio. XLV delivered stronger 1-year returns. VOO offers more diversification with 509 holdings.
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Metric | VOO | XLV | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Expense Ratio | 0.03% | 0.08% | |
| AUM | $997.4B | $43.9B | |
| Dividend Yield | 1.08% | 1.56% | |
| Holdings | 509 | 63 | |
| YTD Return | +12.25% | +11.80% | |
| 1Y Return | +20.92% | +27.56% | |
| 3Y Return (annualized) | +21.79% | +10.70% | |
| 5Y Return (annualized) | +13.05% | +6.55% | |
| Volatility (annualized) | 14.1% | 14.2% | |
| Max Drawdown | -34.3% | -40.6% | |
| Fund Family | Vanguard (US) | SPDR State Street Global Advisors | |
| Category | Equity | Equity | |
| Inception | Sep 7, 2010 | Dec 16, 1998 |
VOO vs XLV Performance
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) is a ETF from Vanguard (US) and State Street Health Care Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLV) is a ETF from SPDR State Street Global Advisors. Over the past year VOO returned +20.92% while XLV returned +27.56%. Year to date, VOO is up 12.25% versus a gain of 11.80% for XLV.
Over three years, VOO compounded at +21.79% per year against +10.70% for XLV; over five years the annualized figures are +13.05% and +6.55% respectively. Across the full 16-year window we track, VOO has the edge at +13.45% annualized vs +7.57%. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Risk: Volatility and Drawdowns
XLV has been the more volatile fund, with annualized monthly volatility of 14.2% compared with 14.1% for VOO. Lower volatility generally means a smoother ride, though it often comes with lower long-run returns.
The deepest peak-to-trough decline in our data was -34.3% for VOO and -40.6% for XLV. Drawdown depth is worth weighing if you expect to sell during market stress rather than ride it out.
The two funds' monthly returns correlate at 0.72. They usually move together, but the gap leaves some room for diversification.
Fees and Cost Over Time
VOO charges 0.03% per year while XLV charges 0.08%. On a $10,000 position that is $3 vs $8 annually, a gap of $5 per year that compounds over a long holding period. On income, VOO currently yields 1.08% against 1.56% for XLV.
Holdings Overlap
VOO and XLV share 59 holdings out of 506 unique holdings combined, representing a 8.9% weight overlap.
Moderate overlap means holding both could provide meaningful diversification benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is cheaper, VOO or XLV?
VOO has an expense ratio of 0.03% while XLV charges 0.08%. VOO is the cheaper option. On a $10,000 investment, that is $5 per year of difference.
Which performed better, VOO or XLV?
Over the past year VOO returned +20.92% vs +27.56% for XLV, so XLV leads on 1-year performance. Over the longest common window we track (16 years), VOO annualized +13.45% vs +7.57% for XLV. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Which is riskier, VOO or XLV?
XLV has been the more volatile fund at 14.2% annualized versus 14.1% for VOO. Worst drawdown: VOO -34.3% vs XLV -40.6%.
Should I hold both VOO and XLV?
VOO and XLV have a monthly-return correlation of 0.72, so combining them can provide real diversification depending on your allocation goals.
What is the holdings overlap between VOO and XLV?
VOO and XLV share 59 common holdings with a 8.9% weight overlap. Combined, they hold 506 unique securities.
Which pays a higher dividend, VOO or XLV?
VOO yields 1.08% while XLV yields 1.56%, so XLV currently pays the higher dividend yield.
Popular ETF Comparisons
Get Full ETF Analytics
Access complete holdings data, overlap analysis, screener tools, and more with FundXLS.